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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
have been sustained
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "have been sustained" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something has been maintained or continued over a period of time. Example: "The efforts to improve community health have been sustained through various initiatives and programs."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
have been ceaseless
have been prolonged
have been ongoing
have been supported
have endured
have been validated
have been support
have been conserved
have been going on
is currently underway
have been inspired
have been upheld
have been instituted
have continued
be continued
have transpired
have been continuing
have been subscribed
have been preserved
have been reinforced
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
56 human-written examples
Specifically, this study aims to explore three facets of sustainability: (1) What changes in the implementation process and outcome have been sustained?
Science
Others say that the growth could not have been sustained.
News & Media
But since World War II, there have been sustained increases.
News & Media
(More commonly, however, gains from Open Court have been sustained).
News & Media
The statement continued: "Thanks to our legal victories, our standards of membership have been sustained.
News & Media
The successes have been sustained for almost four years — all because of a stupid little checklist.
News & Media
For such an angle and speed "there must have been sustained input from the cockpit".
News & Media
However, it's conceivable that many of them may have been sustained through siege warfare.
News & Media
The wounds are thought to have been sustained during Thursday night's shootout.
News & Media
Human rights groups have been sustained by pressure from international donors who provide a large part of the Cambodian budget.
News & Media
In past centuries, its 164 households would have been sustained by the output of local farms and dairies.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "have been sustained", ensure the context clearly indicates what efforts or conditions have allowed something to continue over time. For instance, specify the factors that helped maintain progress or prevent decline.
Common error
Avoid using "have been sustained" without explaining what contributed to the continuation. Simply stating something "have been sustained" lacks depth; clarify the conditions or actions that enabled the continuation.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "have been sustained" functions as a passive voice construction of the verb "sustain", indicating that something has been maintained or continued over a period. As Ludwig AI suggests, this construction is grammatically correct and widely used.
Frequent in
Science
45%
News & Media
40%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Wiki
3%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "have been sustained" is a grammatically sound and frequently used construction to indicate that something has been maintained or prolonged over time. Ludwig AI confirms this, and the examples provided show its application across diverse fields like science, news, and general discourse. While versatile, it's best to specify what allowed the subject to be sustained, thus increasing clarity and providing additional context. Alternative phrases, such as ""have been maintained"" and ""have been upheld"", offer similar meanings with subtle differences in emphasis.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
have been maintained
This alternative suggests a deliberate effort to keep something in its current state.
have been upheld
This suggests something has been supported or defended, allowing it to continue.
have been continued
This emphasizes the uninterrupted progress or existence of something.
have been prolonged
This indicates something has been extended in duration, often artificially.
have been preserved
This implies an effort to protect something from decay or change, ensuring its continuation.
have been conserved
This focuses on the careful management of resources to ensure their long-term availability.
have been supported
This suggests that something has received the necessary assistance to continue functioning.
have been validated
This implies something has been confirmed or proven, leading to its continued acceptance.
have been reinforced
This indicates something has been strengthened or made more effective, allowing it to persist.
have been perpetuated
This suggests something has been actively encouraged to continue, often across generations.
FAQs
How can I use "have been sustained" in a sentence?
Use "have been sustained" to indicate that something has continued or been maintained over a period of time. For example, "The improvements in patient care "have been sustained" through ongoing training and resource allocation."
What are some alternatives to "have been sustained"?
Alternatives include "have been maintained", "have been upheld", or "have been continued". The best choice depends on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to say "have been sustained" or "were sustained"?
The choice between "have been sustained" and "were sustained" depends on the time frame and perspective. "Have been sustained" implies a continuation to the present, while "were sustained" refers to a completed action in the past.
What does it mean when something "have been sustained"?
It means that something has been kept in existence or maintained at a certain level or standard for a period of time. It implies that efforts or conditions were in place to ensure its continuation.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested