Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

have been maintained

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "have been maintained" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
It is often used in the context of keeping something in good condition or preserving something in its current state. For example, "The historic buildings here have been maintained with great care."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Profits have been maintained, after increased investment in marketing.

"Rock-solid capital, funding and liquidity have been maintained.

Many aspects of our service have been maintained and some have even improved.

News & Media

The Guardian

If diatonic harmony has been abandoned here, the bloodlines have been maintained.

I do wish they could have been maintained in their original, liturgical context.

News & Media

The New York Times

The water facilities set up by Amref have been maintained by the communities.

News & Media

The Guardian

Editors' efforts to change the act have been maintained ever since.

News & Media

The Guardian

Strong relationships with the police, housing, and other agencies have been maintained.

News & Media

The Guardian

As England manager, his focus would have been maintained on his existing squad.

Many of those documents need not have been maintained under the current Andersen policy.

News & Media

The New York Times

All these features appear to have been maintained from their ancestors.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "have been maintained", ensure the subject clearly indicates what is being preserved or kept in a specific condition. This helps avoid ambiguity and strengthens the sentence's clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "have been maintained" when the action is ongoing or recently started. Use the present perfect continuous tense (e.g., "are being maintained") to indicate an action that began in the past and is still happening.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "have been maintained" functions as a verb phrase in the present perfect passive voice. It indicates that a subject has undergone a process of upkeep or preservation, with the action's effect continuing into the present. This is supported by Ludwig AI, confirming its grammatical correctness.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

35%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

5%

Reference

3%

Wiki

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "have been maintained" is a grammatically correct and widely used verb phrase in the present perfect passive voice. According to Ludwig AI, it is appropriate for describing situations where something has been kept in a specific condition over time. Its usage is most prevalent in scientific, news, and formal business contexts. While alternatives like "have been preserved" or "have been sustained" exist, "have been maintained" effectively conveys the idea of ongoing upkeep and preservation. Remember to ensure subject-verb agreement and avoid using this phrase when describing actions that are currently in progress.

FAQs

How can I use "have been maintained" in a sentence?

You can use "have been maintained" to describe something that has been kept in a certain condition over time. For example, "The gardens "have been maintained" by a dedicated team."

What's a formal alternative to "have been maintained"?

Formal alternatives include "have been preserved" or "have been sustained", which can add a more professional tone to your writing.

Is it correct to say "has been maintained" instead of "have been maintained"?

The correct form depends on the subject. Use "has been maintained" with singular subjects (e.g., "The building has been maintained"), and "have been maintained" with plural subjects (e.g., "The buildings "have been maintained"").

What does ""have been maintained"" imply?

"Have been maintained" implies that effort has been consistently applied to keep something in a specific condition, preventing it from deteriorating or changing significantly.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: