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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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have been ruled out

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "have been ruled out" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that certain options, possibilities, or hypotheses have been eliminated or dismissed. Example: "After careful consideration, several potential causes for the issue have been ruled out."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Guarantees have been ruled out, as has another public capital injection.

News & Media

The Economist

Both additional money and further administrative upheaval have been ruled out, so what is left?

News & Media

The Economist

Liverpool and Manchester have been ruled out due to fears of bias.

News & Media

Independent

He also appeared to have been ruled out by the I.M.F.

News & Media

The New York Times

Santonio Holmes and Dee Milliner have been ruled out with hamstring injuries.

No neighborhoods have been ruled out for rebuilding, no matter how damaged or dangerous.

News & Media

The New York Times

"Jésica would have been ruled out; she was not compatible," Ms. Paschke said.

News & Media

The New York Times

While league tables have been ruled out, some form of benchmarking of fundraising performance seems inevitable.

News & Media

The Guardian

A trial seems to have been ruled out by the imperatives of systematic dehumanisation.

And if physiological factors have been ruled out, look for a good sex therapist.

The obvious military options have been ruled out: too much blood has already been spilled.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "have been ruled out" to clearly and definitively state that certain options or possibilities are no longer being considered. This phrase is appropriate in formal and informal contexts where clarity and finality are important.

Common error

Avoid using "have been ruled out" in very casual conversations. Simpler phrases like "we're not doing that" or "that's not an option" may be more appropriate and natural in informal settings.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "have been ruled out" functions as a passive construction of the verb "rule out", indicating that certain options, possibilities, or candidates have been definitively eliminated from consideration. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

57%

Science

34%

Formal & Business

4%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "have been ruled out" is a grammatically sound and frequently used construction indicating the elimination of options or possibilities. Ludwig AI validates its correctness and utility across various contexts. Predominantly found in News & Media and Science sources, it maintains a neutral to formal register. To avoid overuse in casual settings, consider simpler alternatives. When writing, ensure clarity and finality by stating with precision that the options are no longer being considered. The abundance of examples and consistent usage across authoritative sources underscore its reliability and effectiveness.

FAQs

How can I use "have been ruled out" in a sentence?

You can use "have been ruled out" to indicate that certain possibilities or options are no longer being considered. For example, "All potential causes of the malfunction "have been ruled out" through rigorous testing."

What can I say instead of "have been ruled out"?

You can use alternatives like "have been excluded", "have been dismissed", or "are off the table" depending on the context.

When is it appropriate to use "have been ruled out"?

It is appropriate to use "have been ruled out" in both formal and informal contexts where you want to clearly communicate that certain options are no longer under consideration. However, simpler alternatives might be preferred in very casual settings.

Is "have been ruled out" the same as "have been excluded"?

While similar, "have been ruled out" often implies a process of elimination or consideration, whereas "have been excluded" may simply indicate that something was never considered in the first place. The choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: