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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
have been ruled out
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "have been ruled out" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that certain options, possibilities, or hypotheses have been eliminated or dismissed. Example: "After careful consideration, several potential causes for the issue have been ruled out."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
have been excluded
have been dismissed
have been eliminated
have been rejected
are out of the question
have been disregarded
have been precluded
are not being considered
are not viable
have been sent out
have been left out
have been cut out
have been booked out
have been pointed out
have been kept out
have been driven out
have been checked out
have been carried out
have been stretched out
have been rolled out
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Guarantees have been ruled out, as has another public capital injection.
News & Media
Both additional money and further administrative upheaval have been ruled out, so what is left?
News & Media
Liverpool and Manchester have been ruled out due to fears of bias.
News & Media
He also appeared to have been ruled out by the I.M.F.
News & Media
Santonio Holmes and Dee Milliner have been ruled out with hamstring injuries.
News & Media
No neighborhoods have been ruled out for rebuilding, no matter how damaged or dangerous.
News & Media
"Jésica would have been ruled out; she was not compatible," Ms. Paschke said.
News & Media
While league tables have been ruled out, some form of benchmarking of fundraising performance seems inevitable.
News & Media
A trial seems to have been ruled out by the imperatives of systematic dehumanisation.
News & Media
And if physiological factors have been ruled out, look for a good sex therapist.
News & Media
The obvious military options have been ruled out: too much blood has already been spilled.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "have been ruled out" to clearly and definitively state that certain options or possibilities are no longer being considered. This phrase is appropriate in formal and informal contexts where clarity and finality are important.
Common error
Avoid using "have been ruled out" in very casual conversations. Simpler phrases like "we're not doing that" or "that's not an option" may be more appropriate and natural in informal settings.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "have been ruled out" functions as a passive construction of the verb "rule out", indicating that certain options, possibilities, or candidates have been definitively eliminated from consideration. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage.
Frequent in
News & Media
57%
Science
34%
Formal & Business
4%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
1%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "have been ruled out" is a grammatically sound and frequently used construction indicating the elimination of options or possibilities. Ludwig AI validates its correctness and utility across various contexts. Predominantly found in News & Media and Science sources, it maintains a neutral to formal register. To avoid overuse in casual settings, consider simpler alternatives. When writing, ensure clarity and finality by stating with precision that the options are no longer being considered. The abundance of examples and consistent usage across authoritative sources underscore its reliability and effectiveness.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
have been excluded
Replaces "ruled out" with a more direct synonym, indicating a formal exclusion.
have been eliminated
Implies a complete removal, often in a systematic or procedural context.
have been rejected
Emphasizes a formal refusal or denial.
have been dismissed
Suggests the rejection of an idea or possibility after consideration.
are out of the question
Emphasizes that something is completely unacceptable or impossible.
are off the table
An idiomatic expression indicating that something is no longer an option.
have been disregarded
Highlights that something has been intentionally ignored or overlooked.
have been precluded
Suggests that something has been prevented or made impossible.
are not being considered
Shifts the focus to the present state of consideration, emphasizing that something is not currently under review.
are not viable
Indicates that something is not practical or feasible.
FAQs
How can I use "have been ruled out" in a sentence?
You can use "have been ruled out" to indicate that certain possibilities or options are no longer being considered. For example, "All potential causes of the malfunction "have been ruled out" through rigorous testing."
What can I say instead of "have been ruled out"?
You can use alternatives like "have been excluded", "have been dismissed", or "are off the table" depending on the context.
When is it appropriate to use "have been ruled out"?
It is appropriate to use "have been ruled out" in both formal and informal contexts where you want to clearly communicate that certain options are no longer under consideration. However, simpler alternatives might be preferred in very casual settings.
Is "have been ruled out" the same as "have been excluded"?
While similar, "have been ruled out" often implies a process of elimination or consideration, whereas "have been excluded" may simply indicate that something was never considered in the first place. The choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested