Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
have been indeed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"have been indeed" is a perfectly valid and usable phrase in written English.
It is generally used to give emphasis to a statement, especially one that is true or widely accepted. For example: "The problems associated with global warming have been indeed grave and far-reaching."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
15 human-written examples
If Roy Hodgson is tempted to bemoan his bad luck with injuries and suspension entering the European Championship, the lesson from one of his predecessors in the England job is that things could have been – indeed, have been – worse.
News & Media
Extracting coordinates of protein molecule from a PDF file, assuming an average protein size of over 2,00,000 atoms would have been indeed a truly challenging task.
Science
Modifications of the apparent valence-band offset, as measured by photoelectron spectroscopy (PES), have been indeed observed upon Si insertion at GaAs AlAs interfaces, and have been interpreted as real band-offset changes.
Science
This might send you a wrong signal that what you posted may have been indeed important.
News & Media
In the face of such debates and with the Islamophobic Geert Wilders riding high in the poll forecasts, I have been indeed increasingly nervous about these Dutch elections – and less relaxed about the advantages of the proxy democracy I am living in.
News & Media
Effects of population reduction have been indeed demonstrated in a variety of behaviours other than birdsong.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
43 human-written examples
In the meantime, what we have is indeed a new Landmark in the model's development.
News & Media
International coordination has been, indeed, the great achievement of the Millennium Development Goals; all the major donor countries have bought into them.
News & Media
Cline (2012) argues that apparel quality has been indeed eroded in the era of fast fashion.
Science
The drug/polymer interaction has been indeed thermodynamically explained using the Flory-Huggins interaction parameters.
Science
The hard spheres model has been indeed one of the cornerstones of the computational and theoretical description in condensed matter.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "have been indeed" to reinforce a point or emphasize the validity of a statement, particularly when addressing potential skepticism or doubt. It adds a layer of assurance to your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "have been indeed" excessively in casual conversation or informal writing, as it can sound overly formal or stilted. Opt for simpler alternatives like "really" or "truly" for a more natural tone.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "have been indeed" functions as an emphatic auxiliary construction. It combines the auxiliary verb "have" with the adverb "indeed" to reinforce the verb phrase. This construction is used to emphasize the veracity or extent of the action or state being described. Ludwig's examples show use in both formal and informal contexts.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
40%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Wiki
2%
Reference
6%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "have been indeed" serves as an emphatic phrase used to reinforce the truth or validity of a statement. While grammatically sound and frequently found in varied sources like News & Media and Science domains, as Ludwig shows, overuse in informal contexts may sound unnatural. Consider replacing it with synonyms like "have certainly been" or "have truly been" to suit the tone, as this usage is more common in written than spoken contexts. Ludwig's AI analysis confirms its correct grammatical structure.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
have undeniably been
Replaces "indeed" with "undeniably" to stress the irrefutable nature of the statement.
have unquestionably been
Replaces "indeed" with "unquestionably" to emphasize a lack of doubt.
have certainly been
Replaces "indeed" with "certainly" to convey a strong sense of conviction.
have absolutely been
Uses "absolutely" instead of "indeed" for a strong emphasis on the truth or validity of the statement.
have truly been
Uses "truly" instead of "indeed" for emphasis on the genuineness of the statement.
have definitely been
Utilizes "definitely" in place of "indeed" to express a firm confirmation.
have actually been
Substitutes "indeed" with "actually" to highlight the reality or unexpectedness of the statement.
have in fact been
Replaces "indeed" with "in fact" for a more formal and assertive tone.
have really been
Employs "really" instead of "indeed" to give a more informal emphasis.
have positively been
Substitutes "indeed" with "positively" to highlight certainty.
FAQs
How can I use "have been indeed" in a sentence?
"Have been indeed" is used to emphasize the truth or validity of a statement. For example, "The consequences of this decision "have been indeed" far-reaching".
What are some alternatives to "have been indeed"?
You can use alternatives like "have certainly been", "have truly been", or "have actually been", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is "have been indeed" formal or informal?
"Have been indeed" leans towards the formal side. In informal contexts, alternatives like "have really been" or "have definitely been" might be more appropriate.
What's the difference between "have been indeed" and "have been in fact"?
While both emphasize a statement, "have been indeed" carries a slightly stronger tone of confirmation. "Have been in fact" is generally used to introduce a piece of information that might be surprising, while "have been indeed" is used when confirming the truth.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested