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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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have certainly been

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"have certainly been" is correct and usable in written English.
It is used to indicate that something has been done or experienced before and will likely be done or experienced again. For example: "I have certainly been to that restaurant before, and I'm sure I'll go back again soon."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

There have certainly been setbacks.

News & Media

The New York Times

Laws have certainly been broken.

News & Media

The New York Times

The results have certainly been comparable.

News & Media

The New Yorker

They have certainly been very busy building.

News & Media

Independent

Ratings have certainly been down.

News & Media

The New York Times

But they have certainly been enablers.

So there have certainly been issues.

There have certainly been plenty of losers.

Twilight's critics have certainly been excoriating.

Stocks and shares have certainly been on the up.

News & Media

The Economist

"You doing O.K.?" "I have certainly been better".

News & Media

The New Yorker
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When aiming for a formal or professional tone, consider using alternatives like "have undoubtedly been" or "have assuredly been" to add a layer of sophistication to your writing.

Common error

While "have certainly been" is a useful phrase, overuse can make your writing sound repetitive. Vary your language by using synonyms or rephrasing your sentences to maintain reader engagement.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "have certainly been" functions as an auxiliary verb phrase that helps to express a confident assertion or confirmation regarding a past event or state. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is grammatically correct and widely used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

95%

Science

2%

Formal & Business

1%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "have certainly been" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase to express confidence about a past occurrence or state. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is widely accepted and versatile, suitable for diverse writing styles, although especially frequent in News & Media. While alternatives exist for varying levels of formality or emphasis, "have certainly been" remains a reliable choice for conveying assurance in your writing. Remember to avoid overuse and consider the context to ensure the most appropriate tone.

FAQs

How can I use "have certainly been" in a sentence?

"Have certainly been" is used to express confidence about a past event or state. For example, "There "have certainly been issues" with the project lately" indicates that problems have occurred and are known.

What are some alternatives to "have certainly been"?

You can use phrases like "have undoubtedly been", "have definitely been", or "have assuredly been" depending on the level of formality and emphasis you want to convey.

Is "have certainly been" too formal for casual conversation?

While "have certainly been" isn't overly formal, it's more suited for neutral or professional contexts. In casual conversation, simpler alternatives like "have definitely been" or "have indeed been" might be more appropriate.

What's the difference between "have certainly been" and "may have been"?

"Have certainly been" expresses a strong degree of confidence or certainty about something, whereas "may have been" indicates possibility or uncertainty. The former suggests a known or highly probable fact, while the latter suggests speculation.

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: