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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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have been formulated

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'have been formulated' is a correct and usable part of a sentence in written English.
You can use it when you want to emphasize that a plan or idea has been crafted or created in a deliberate and organized way. For example, "We have developed a set of guidelines that have been formulated to ensure the safety of all participants."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Encyclopedias

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Many rules of inference by circumscription have been formulated.

International guidelines have been formulated to protect the rights of trial subjects.

News & Media

Independent

Two theories have been formulated to explain how birds use the Sun for orientation.

A comparison of the two theories that have been formulated is in order.

Thus, the models have been formulated to account for this conversion, which is known as dolomitization.

"There's a common misunderstanding that American Ambassadors go and have tea and carry messages that have been formulated in Washington.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Altogether, eight models have been formulated.

At least two solutions to this problem have been formulated.

Science

SEP

New stability criteria have been formulated in terms of LMI.

Both quarter car and half car models have been formulated.

The specific requirements have been formulated by TSOs.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "have been formulated" when you want to emphasize that something (like a plan, strategy, or theory) has been carefully and deliberately created or developed.

Common error

Avoid overusing passive voice. While "have been formulated" is grammatically correct, excessive passive voice can make your writing sound weak and indirect. Try to rephrase sentences to use active voice where appropriate to improve clarity and impact.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "have been formulated" functions as a passive verb phrase. It indicates that a particular idea, plan, or set of rules has been created or developed. This phrase is commonly used to emphasize the action rather than the actor, consistent with Ludwig's AI.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

60%

Encyclopedias

15%

News & Media

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Wiki

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "have been formulated" is a grammatically correct and frequently used passive verb phrase. According to Ludwig, it is suitable for emphasizing the creation or development of plans, ideas, or strategies, particularly when the action is more important than the actor. This phrase is most commonly found in scientific and academic contexts, reflecting a formal and objective tone. When writing, consider whether emphasizing the action over the actor is your intention and avoid overuse of passive voice to maintain clarity and impact. Remember to look at alternatives such as "have been developed" or "have been created" to enhance your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "have been formulated" in a sentence?

You can use "have been formulated" to describe how a plan, idea, or strategy was created. For example, "The new policies "have been formulated" to address the increasing concerns about data privacy."

What are some alternatives to "have been formulated"?

Alternatives include "have been developed", "have been created", or "have been established", depending on the specific context.

When is it appropriate to use the passive voice construction "have been formulated"?

Use the passive voice when the action is more important than the actor, or when the actor is unknown or irrelevant. For example, "Guidelines "have been formulated" to ensure ethical research practices."

Is it better to say "have formulated" or "have been formulated"?

The choice depends on whether you want to emphasize the actor (active voice: "we have formulated") or the action itself (passive voice: ""have been formulated""). If the 'doer' is not important, use the passive form.

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Most frequent sentences: