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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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have been established

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"have been established" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to something that was set up or organized in the past and continues to exist in the present. For example: "Several charities have been established to help with disaster relief in the region."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

But some facts have been established.

News & Media

The New York Times

Groups have been established, connections made.

News & Media

The Guardian

New and elaborate routines have been established.

News & Media

The Guardian

All possible contexts have been established between the actors...

News & Media

The New York Times

So far, only about 100,000 accounts have been established.

News & Media

The New York Times

No links to Al Qaeda have been established.

News & Media

The New York Times

Here, for decades, new norms and trends have been established.

News & Media

The Guardian

No causes of death have been established at present.

News & Media

Independent

Some manufacturing industries have been established, mostly at Niamey.

Several publishing houses have been established throughout the country.

Eucalyptus plantations have been established for this purpose.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "have been established", ensure the context clearly indicates what has been set up or organized. For clarity, specify who or what did the establishing and the purpose or outcome of the establishment.

Common error

Avoid using "have been established" without specifying the subject. Saying "Protocols have been established" is less effective than stating "The research team has established new protocols for data collection."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "have been established" functions as a passive voice construction indicating that something has been created, founded, or validated. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability across various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

30%

Encyclopedias

19%

Less common in

Wiki

11%

Formal & Business

6%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "have been established" is a versatile phrase used to denote the creation, founding, or validation of something. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically sound and appropriate for a range of contexts, from scientific reports to news articles. While formal, it's essential to specify what has been established to maintain clarity. Alternatives such as "have been created" or "have been instituted" can offer slightly different nuances depending on the specific context. This expression shows that the action of establishing is completed and its result is still relevant.

FAQs

How can I use "have been established" in a sentence?

Use "have been established" to indicate that something has been created, founded, or proven. For example, "New safety regulations "have been established" to protect workers".

What are some alternatives to "have been established"?

Alternatives include phrases like "have been created", "have been instituted", or "have come into existence", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "have been established"?

While "have been established" is in the passive voice, it's often appropriate when the focus is on the result rather than the actor. However, using the active voice can sometimes provide more clarity: "The committee "established" the guidelines".

How does the formality of "have been established" compare to its alternatives?

"Have been established" is generally considered a formal phrase. Less formal alternatives might include "have been set up" or "are now in place".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: