have been characterised

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "have been characterised" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe how something has been defined or described over a period of time, often in a formal or academic context. Example: "The species have been characterised by their unique adaptations to the environment."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Fundraising attempts have been characterised by failure.

The Guardian

These copolymers have been characterised experimentally.

Polymer

All the products have been characterised spectroscopically.

Polymer

The complexes have been characterised by IR and NMR spectroscopy.

Journal of Molecular Structure

The main approaches have been characterised and are then detailed.

ITBM-RBM

Compounds 1 5 have been characterised spectroscopically and crystallographically.

Inorganica Chimica Acta

The samples have been characterised by XRD and TEM methods.

Carbon

The surfaces have been characterised by SEM and AES.

Surface and Coatings Technology

For decades they have been characterised as curtain-twitching busybodies obsessed with low-level crime.

The Times

Previous elections have been characterised by quite a bit of sectarianism and negative campaigning.

The Guardian

It is ridiculous that three months of talks have been characterised by brinkmanship on both sides.

The Guardian - Business

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "have been characterised" when you want to emphasize that something has been thoroughly examined and described with specific attributes or features. This is particularly useful in scientific or academic contexts where precision is important.

Common error

Avoid using "have been characterised" in casual writing or conversation. Simpler alternatives like "described" or "defined" are often more appropriate and natural.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "have been characterised" functions as a passive construction, typically used to indicate that a subject has undergone a process of description, analysis, or definition. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

71%

News & Media

24%

Academia

3%

Less common in

Formal & Business

1%

Reference

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "have been characterised" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression, primarily in scientific and news-related contexts. As Ludwig AI highlights, it accurately describes something that has been thoroughly examined and described. When choosing alternatives, consider "have been described", "have been defined", or "have been identified" based on the specific nuance you aim to convey. While appropriate for formal writing, it's best to avoid this phrase in informal contexts.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

have been described

A more general term for providing details or attributes.

have been identified

Focuses more on recognition or discovery rather than comprehensive description.

have been defined

Emphasizes setting clear boundaries and meanings.

have been classified

Highlights the act of organizing into categories based on shared characteristics.

have been labeled

Implies assigning a specific designation or name.

have been designated

Suggests a formal appointment or naming for a particular purpose.

have been portrayed

Focuses on depicting something in a specific way, often artistically or figuratively.

have been represented

Implies standing in for or symbolizing something else.

have been regarded

Indicates a particular opinion or assessment held by others.

have been known as

Highlights a common or accepted name or identity.

FAQs

How can I use "have been characterised" in a sentence?

Use "have been characterised" when you want to describe how something has been identified or described with specific attributes. For example: "The samples "have been characterised" by XRD and TEM methods."

What are some alternatives to "have been characterised"?

You can use alternatives like "have been described", "have been defined", or "have been identified" depending on the nuance you want to convey.

When is it appropriate to use "have been characterised"?

It is appropriate to use "have been characterised" in formal, academic, or scientific writing when you are referring to something that has been thoroughly examined and its properties or features have been documented.

Is "have been characterized" the same as "have been characterised"?

Yes, "have been characterized" and "have been characterised" are the same. The former is the standard spelling in American English, while the latter is the standard spelling in British English.