has incurred

USAGE SUMMARY

"has incurred" is correct and usable in written English.
It is used when discussing a financial obligation that has already been incurred and is due for payment. For example: "The company has incurred a large debt to its creditors."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Mr. Obama's caution has incurred a cost.

The New York Times

Asashoryu, in particular, has incurred the wrath of traditionalists.

The New York Times

"City Link has incurred substantial losses over several years.

The Guardian - Business

She has incurred the wrath of Mr. Durst.

The New York Times

The U.S.G.A. has incurred the players' wrath before.

The New York Times - Sports

So far Ofsted has incurred costs of over £331,000.

The Guardian

Nomura has incurred hefty costs from incorporating the business.

The Economist

As far as harassment goes, al-Jazeera has incurred the biggest share.

The Guardian

Meanwhile, the Postal Service has incurred considerable increased expenses, many of which were not expected.

The New York Times

How will the Tories pay for the extra public debt that Labour has incurred?

The Guardian - Opinion

The expense that Lift has incurred on hotel rooms is a source of frustration to Ball.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "has incurred", ensure that the subject is clearly defined, and the consequence or cost is explicitly stated to avoid ambiguity. For example, instead of "The project has incurred", specify "The project has incurred significant cost overruns".

Common error

Avoid using "has incurred" when "has caused" is more appropriate. "Has incurred" implies receiving or experiencing something (usually negative), while "has caused" implies being the reason or source of something. For example, don't say "The accident has incurred delays" (incorrect); instead, say "The accident has caused delays" (correct).

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has incurred" functions as a verb phrase in the present perfect tense. It typically describes an action that started in the past and has relevance in the present, indicating that someone or something has experienced a cost, debt, or consequence. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

75%

Science

15%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Academia

2%

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "has incurred" is a versatile verb phrase in the present perfect tense used to describe something negative or costly that someone or something has experienced as a result of a past action. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability in written English. It is most commonly found in News & Media, as well as scientific and business contexts, indicating its suitability for neutral to formal communication. When using "has incurred", ensure clarity by explicitly stating the subject and the consequence. Consider alternatives like "has sustained" or "has accumulated" depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

has sustained

This alternative focuses on the experience of undergoing or suffering something, often loss or damage.

has experienced

This alternative highlights the act of undergoing or feeling something, broadening the scope beyond negative connotations.

has accumulated

This alternative emphasizes the gradual gathering or building up of something, often debts or costs.

has faced

This alternative shifts the focus to confronting or dealing with a challenging situation.

has borne

This alternative highlights enduring or carrying a burden, often related to responsibility or consequences.

has been subjected to

This alternative suggests an external force or action causing someone to experience something, often unpleasant.

has been liable for

This alternative specifically addresses legal or financial responsibility for something.

has run up

This alternative is more informal and often used in the context of accumulating debts or expenses.

has become responsible for

This alternative stresses accountability for an event or action and its outcome.

has fallen victim to

This alternative expresses the result of an action, normally with negative implication on the main actor.

FAQs

How can I use "has incurred" in a sentence?

"Has incurred" is used to indicate that someone or something has experienced or become subject to a cost, debt, or other undesirable consequence. For instance, "The company "has incurred" significant losses this quarter".

What are some alternatives to using "has incurred"?

Depending on the context, you can use phrases like "has sustained", "has experienced", or "has accumulated" as alternatives to "has incurred".

Is it correct to say "has incurred into debt"?

While "has incurred" often relates to debt, the phrase "has incurred into debt" is redundant. It's more concise and grammatically sound to say "has incurred debt".

What is the difference between "has incurred" and "will incur"?

"Has incurred" indicates that the cost, debt, or consequence has already happened, whereas "will incur" suggests that it is expected to happen in the future. For example, "The project "has incurred" costs" means the costs are already a reality, while "the project will incur costs" indicates costs are expected in the future.