has sustained

USAGE SUMMARY

"has sustained" is correct and usable in written English.
It is a verb phrase made up of the verb "sustain" (past participle: sustained) and the auxiliary verb "has". You can use "has sustained" to indicate that something has endured or been maintained. Example: The local economy has sustained significant damage due to the pandemic.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

What has sustained your interest over time?

The New Yorker

Your kindness has sustained me".

The Guardian

THE community, she said, has sustained her.

The New York Times

The glow has sustained him ever since.

The Guardian

And only after skin has sustained DNA damage, he said.

The New York Times

He has sustained a lot and never wavered.

The Guardian

Social work has sustained rather than overwhelmed me.

The Guardian

He has sustained burns over 146% of his body surface".

The Guardian

But Fish has sustained himself in terrible conditions.

The New Yorker

"Your strength has sustained me," he declared in one letter.

The New Yorker

Arsenal fear the Spaniard has sustained ligament damage.

The Guardian - Sport

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "has sustained" when you want to emphasize that something has endured over a period of time or has been maintained despite challenges.

Common error

Avoid using "has sustained" when referring to a future event; use "will sustain" or "is expected to sustain" instead.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has sustained" functions as a present perfect verb phrase. It indicates that an action of sustaining (maintaining, enduring, or experiencing) has been completed at some point in the past and has relevance to the present. Ludwig examples show a wide range of applications, describing the sustaining of injuries, relationships, or economic growth.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

65%

Science

15%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Encyclopedias

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "has sustained" is a versatile present perfect verb phrase used to indicate that something has endured, been maintained, or experienced. As Ludwig AI indicates, it's grammatically correct and widely applicable. This analysis shows that "has sustained" is frequently found in News & Media, Science, and Formal & Business contexts. When writing, remember to use it to emphasize endurance or maintenance over time and avoid using it for future events. By understanding its usage and avoiding common errors, you can effectively use "has sustained" in your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

has maintained

Focuses on the act of keeping something in its current state.

has endured

Stresses the ability to withstand hardship or difficulty.

has continued

Emphasizes the ongoing nature of an event or action.

has experienced

Emphasizes undergoing a particular situation or event.

has preserved

Highlights the act of protecting something from damage or decay.

has undergone

Highlights the process of going through something, often implying change.

has upheld

Implies supporting or defending something, like a principle or law.

has kept up

Focuses on continuing an activity or process.

has supported

Highlights the act of providing assistance or resources.

has suffered

Implies experiencing something negative or harmful.

FAQs

How do I use "has sustained" in a sentence?

"Has sustained" indicates that something has endured or been maintained. For example, "The company "has sustained" growth despite the economic downturn".

What can I say instead of "has sustained"?

You can use alternatives like "has maintained", "has endured", or "has continued" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "have sustained" instead of "has sustained"?

No, "have sustained" is used with plural subjects (e.g., "They have sustained losses"), while "has sustained" is used with singular subjects (e.g., "He has sustained an injury").

What's the difference between "has sustained" and "has retained"?

"Has sustained" implies endurance or maintenance over time, while "has retained" suggests keeping something without loss or change.