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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
has in consequence been
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "has in consequence been" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something has occurred as a result of a previous action or event. Example: "The project has in consequence been delayed due to unforeseen circumstances."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
He has in consequence been nice to pretty much everyone, though the writing is such that we can sometimes feel we are reading about the Battle of Stalingrad, rather than about a fuss over the careers of a couple of show-business millionaires: "Let's all be aware of this — we're about to blow this fucker up," Ross said, full of portent.
News & Media
Impaired verbal fluency, related to executive dysfunction, has been a frequent finding in cognitively impaired ALS and has in consequence been proposed as a relatively sensitive screening method (43).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
His family life had suffered greatly as a result of his passionate political obsessions and he had in consequence been estranged from his wife, Joan, for a decade, although they remained close.
News & Media
Christian readings of the Qur'ān have in consequence typically been depicted as tedious and one-dimensional exercises in anti-Islamic hostility.
Academia
The argument could be made that the only reason Weinstein's decades of abuse have finally resulted in consequences is because his power has waned enough to render it less career suicide-inducing to call him out.
News & Media
According to Mark Wilks, quoted in, "Circular orders had been sent for the destruction, on the same day, of all the Jangam matha (places of residence and worship) in his dominions; and the number reported to have been in consequence destroyed was upwards of seven hundred".
Wiki
One place where anger has negative consequences is in Epicurean communities, where it can obstruct students' progress in philosophy and interfere with the practice of frank criticism which is central to the interactions between members.
Science
Underlying mechanisms and whether the small MR-detected increase in liver fat has clinical consequences is not known.
Science
Another area where carelessness can have serious ethical consequences is in the use of statistics.
Science & Research
Living at different latitudes has consequences in being generally exposed to different climates, diets, light/dark cycles, etc.
Science
Geographically, A. stenosperma is the most widely spread Arachis species and, in consequence, has been selected in diverse environments ranging from savannah to coastal dunes.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "has in consequence been" in formal writing when you want to clearly establish a cause-and-effect relationship between two events or actions. Ensure that the connection is logical and easily understood by the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "has in consequence been" in informal settings or conversations. Its formality can sound stilted or unnatural. Opt for simpler alternatives like "therefore" or "as a result" in less formal contexts.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "has in consequence been" functions as a causal connector, linking a previous action or event to its direct result. Ludwig AI supports this use, as seen in example sentences from diverse sources.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Science
33%
Academia
33%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "has in consequence been" is a grammatically correct and usable expression to indicate a direct result or outcome. As Ludwig AI confirms, it functions as a formal causal connector best suited for academic, scientific, and news contexts. While not frequently used, its formality provides a clear and logical link between events. Consider related phrases like "has therefore been" or "has subsequently been" for different nuances. When writing, remember to reserve this phrase for formal settings to avoid sounding unnatural.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
has therefore been
This alternative directly implies a logical conclusion or result.
has thus been
Similar to 'therefore', this shows a direct consequence or effect.
has accordingly been
This suggests an action taken in response to a preceding event.
has subsequently been
This indicates that something happened after and as a result of something else.
has as a result been
This phrase explicitly states that something is a direct result.
has in turn been
This shows a chain reaction where one thing leads to another.
has for that reason been
This emphasizes the reason behind a particular outcome.
has because of that been
This directly links an outcome to a preceding cause.
has on account of that been
This is a more formal way of saying 'because of that'.
has stemming from that been
This alternative illustrates the origin of a consequence.
FAQs
How can I use "has in consequence been" in a sentence?
The phrase "has in consequence been" is used to show that something is a direct result of a previous action or event. For example: "The funding was cut; the project "has in consequence been" delayed".
What are some alternatives to "has in consequence been"?
You can use alternatives such as "has therefore been", "has thus been", or "has accordingly been", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is "has in consequence been" suitable for informal writing?
While grammatically correct, "has in consequence been" is quite formal and may sound out of place in casual or informal writing. Consider using simpler phrases like "as a result" or "therefore" in those contexts.
What's the difference between "has in consequence been" and "has subsequently been"?
"Has in consequence been" indicates a direct causal relationship, whereas "has subsequently been" simply implies that one event followed another, without necessarily suggesting a direct causal link. The former highlights the 'why', while the latter focuses on the 'when'.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested