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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has therefore been

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'has therefore been' is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
You can use it to establish a connection between two clauses, such as: "The issue has been heavily discussed in recent years; the policy, however, has therefore been unchanged."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

He has therefore been formally acquitted".

News & Media

The Guardian

Recapitalising the banking system has, therefore, been a priority.

A clear pattern of regime use has therefore been established.

News & Media

The Guardian

"The hearing has therefore been postponed to an undetermined date".

Traynor has therefore been on the run for 18 years.

News & Media

Independent

A watershed has therefore been reached: privately renting tenants now outnumber those in social housing.

For two thousand years, Judas has therefore been Christianity's primary image of human evil.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Our work on engaging with Islam has therefore been knocked back.

News & Media

The Guardian

"BAT has therefore been forced to look at other ways of promoting its brands".

News & Media

The Guardian

Gröning has therefore been charged with 300,000 counts of accessory to murder.

News & Media

The Guardian

Pietersen has therefore been withdrawn from all cricket including the Indian Premier League".

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "has therefore been" to clearly establish a cause-and-effect relationship between two ideas in formal writing. This helps to maintain a logical flow and avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "has therefore been" in informal or conversational writing, as it can sound overly formal and stilted. Opt for simpler alternatives like "so" or "that's why" in these situations.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has therefore been" functions as a causal connector, linking a preceding statement or situation to its logical consequence. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct and widely used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

38%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "has therefore been" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression to demonstrate a cause-and-effect relationship. As Ludwig AI points out, this phrase is suitable for formal contexts such as scientific publications, news articles, and business reports. It's less appropriate for informal writing, where alternatives like "so" or "as a result" might be better choices. With a strong presence in scientific and news media, "has therefore been" remains a valuable tool for establishing logical connections in your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "has therefore been" in a sentence?

The phrase "has therefore been" is used to show that something is a logical result or consequence of something else. For example, "The experiment was successful; the hypothesis "has therefore been" confirmed."

What are some alternatives to "has therefore been"?

You can use alternatives such as "consequently", "as a result", "thus", or "accordingly" depending on the specific context.

Is "has therefore been" appropriate for all types of writing?

While grammatically correct, "has therefore been" is more suitable for formal and academic writing. In informal contexts, it might sound overly stiff; consider using simpler alternatives.

What is the difference between "has therefore been" and "has also been"?

"Has therefore been" indicates a cause-and-effect relationship, while "has also been" simply adds another point or piece of information. For example, "The project was completed on time and "has therefore been" considered a success" (cause and effect) versus "The project included new technologies and "has also been" presented at several conferences" (additional information).

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: