has consisted of

USAGE SUMMARY

'has consisted of' is an accepted phrase in written English.
It is used to indicate that something has been composed of a particular set of elements. For example, "The meal has consisted of various appetizers, entrees, and desserts."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

So far, the internet's population has consisted of, well, people.

The Guardian

The raised design has consisted of symmetric air-hole.

Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research

And his patriotism has consisted of deeds more challenging than "speaking out on issues".

The New York Times

Since then, Mr. Grass's life has consisted of a long battle against political amnesia.

The New York Times - Books

Since March 2015, this has consisted of training in Storm Shadow targeting on two occasions.

The Guardian

My work has consisted of trying to stir up a divine discontent with wrong.

The Guardian

Their previous work has consisted of apartment renovations and gallery installations.

The New York Times

The "family" has consisted of another American girl, also a N.Y.

The New Yorker

Alex's treatment has consisted of watching violent films and feeling induced nausea.

The New Yorker

My life has consisted of a series of zigzags, not a straight line.

Yale University

Since 1996 Wales has consisted of 22 local governmental units (14 counties and 8 county boroughs).

Britannica

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "has consisted of", ensure clarity by specifying all the key components or elements involved. This enhances the reader's understanding.

Common error

Avoid using "has consisted of" when the list of components is not exhaustive. If there are other elements not mentioned, use a phrase like "has included" or "has featured" instead to avoid implying completeness.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has consisted of" functions as a linking verb that connects a subject with a predicate nominative or adjective, indicating the composition or elements that constitute the subject. Ludwig AI confirms its validity through numerous examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

35%

Science

30%

Encyclopedias

15%

Less common in

Academia

10%

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "has consisted of" is a grammatically sound and versatile phrase used to describe the composition of something over time. As Ludwig AI indicates, it is widely used across various contexts, including news, science, and encyclopedias, with a neutral register suitable for both formal and informal communication. When using this phrase, ensure you are providing a complete list of components and consider alternatives like "comprises" or "is composed of" for different nuances. This guidance helps in employing "has consisted of" effectively and accurately in your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

comprises

This is a more concise and direct synonym, often used in formal contexts.

is composed of

This alternative emphasizes the elements that make up the whole.

is made up of

This phrase is more informal and emphasizes the construction of something.

includes

This term highlights that the listed elements are part of a larger set, but not necessarily the entirety.

incorporates

This suggests that the listed elements are integrated into a larger system or structure.

features

This highlights the prominent or noticeable elements of something.

is characterized by

This alternative emphasizes the defining attributes or traits of a subject.

entails

This implies that the listed elements are necessary or consequential parts of something.

is formed from

This focuses on the origin or materials used to create something.

is structured around

This suggests a central organization or framework.

FAQs

How to use "has consisted of" in a sentence?

Use "has consisted of" to indicate the elements or components that make up something, for example, "The team "has consisted of" members from various departments".

What can I say instead of "has consisted of"?

You can use alternatives like "comprises", "is composed of", or "is made up of" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "has consisted of" or "consists of"?

Both phrases are correct, but ""has consisted of"" indicates a past state or composition, while "consists of" indicates a present state or composition.

What's the difference between "has consisted of" and "has included"?

"Has consisted of" implies a complete list of components, while "has included" suggests that there are other components not mentioned.