has included

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "has included" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to express that something has been added as part of a larger group or set. Example: The mayor's plan to restore the city has included a proposal to hire new police officers.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Their healing has included sharing their experiences.

The New York Times - Sports

Q And that has included forensic work.

The New York Times

That has included going to the doctor.

The New York Times

The rebuilding has included some basic rethinking.

The New York Times

As a Navy lawyer, his work has included criminal defense.

The New York Times

Robert has included Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

The Guardian - Books

Its French nature has included a liberal attitude toward cigarettes.

The New York Times - Arts

Russian activity has included several more provocative – albeit isolated – incidents.

The Guardian

Actually, the game has included many young players.

The New York Times

That work has included relentless anti-gay campaigning.

The Guardian

His career as a literary agent has included some misadventures.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "has included" to clearly indicate that something is part of a larger collection or process. Ensure the context makes it clear what is being included and what the larger set is.

Common error

Avoid using "has included" when you intend to provide an exhaustive list. "Has included" suggests that the list is not necessarily complete. If you want to convey completeness, use phrases like "consists of" or "comprises".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has included" functions as a present perfect verb phrase, indicating that something was added or incorporated as part of a set or process at some point in the past, with relevance to the present. Ludwig confirms this is correct and usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

30%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "has included" is a versatile and commonly used verb phrase that indicates the addition or incorporation of elements within a larger set or process. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically sound and appropriate for various contexts. Its usage spans from formal reports to news articles and general discussions, making it a valuable tool in effective communication. Understanding its function, purpose, and potential alternatives allows writers to convey information with precision and clarity. While "has included" implies a non-exhaustive list, it's essential to consider more specific alternatives when completeness is required.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

has encompassed

Replaces "included" with a broader term suggesting a wider scope or range.

has comprised

Indicates that something is made up of specific parts or elements.

has consisted of

Similar to "has comprised" but emphasizes the components involved.

has featured

Suggests that something noteworthy or prominent was part of the set.

has incorporated

Highlights the act of integrating something into a larger whole.

has involved

Focuses on the participation or engagement of something within a process or activity.

has contained

Emphasizes the presence of something within a defined space or boundary.

has integrated

Highlights the combination or blending of elements.

has added

Simple substitution focusing on the addition of something.

has covered

Indicates the scope or extent of something included.

FAQs

How can I use "has included" in a sentence?

"Has included" indicates that something is part of a larger set or collection. For example, "The project has included several phases of testing."

What are some alternatives to "has included"?

You can use alternatives like "has comprised", "has encompassed", or "has featured" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

What's the difference between "has included" and "consists of"?

"Has included" suggests a non-exhaustive list, while "consists of" implies a complete and exhaustive enumeration of the elements involved.

Is it correct to use "has included" if I am listing all the items?

While grammatically correct, using "has included" implies that there might be more items than those listed. For an exhaustive list, consider using phrases like "consists of" or "comprises" instead.