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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has been lacking

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"has been lacking" is a grammatically correct, usable phrase in written English.
It is used to indicate that something has not been present or available in the past. For example, "Job satisfaction has been lacking in the workplace recently."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Inexcusably, that has been lacking.

News & Media

The Economist

In fact, voter education has been lacking.

News & Media

The New York Times

Until now, however, proof has been lacking.

News & Media

The Economist

But trust has been lacking.

News & Media

The New York Times

The putting has been lacking".

That is what has been lacking here.

News & Media

The New York Times

Community is one element many say has been lacking.

Yet common sense is precisely what has been lacking.

News & Media

The New York Times

That protection has been lacking for some time.

News & Media

The Guardian

"Now you need political will, which has been lacking".

News & Media

The New York Times

The whole Ebola operation has been lacking really.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "has been lacking" to point out deficiencies in systems, qualities, or evidence, especially when you want to highlight the ongoing nature of the absence. For example, "Clear communication has been lacking throughout this project".

Common error

While "has been lacking" is generally acceptable, avoid overuse in highly formal or academic writing. Sometimes, a more direct and concise phrasing, like "is absent" or "is deficient", can provide clarity and conciseness.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has been lacking" functions as a verbal phrase indicating the absence or deficiency of something over a period of time. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is a valid English construction. Examples from Ludwig show it used to express that trust, proof, or even political will "has been lacking".

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

61%

Science

34%

Formal & Business

2%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "has been lacking" is a versatile and grammatically correct way to express that something has been absent or deficient over time. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, this phrase enjoys widespread usage across various domains. It is most frequently found in "News & Media" and "Science" contexts, where it serves to highlight shortcomings or absences. While generally neutral in tone, careful consideration of context is advisable to avoid overuse in excessively formal writing. Consider alternatives like "has been absent" or "has been missing" for nuanced variations. Remember to avoid overusing "has been lacking" in highly formal writing for better clarity.

FAQs

How can I use "has been lacking" in a sentence?

You can use "has been lacking" to indicate the absence of something. For example, "Attention to detail "has been lacking" in this report."

What are some alternatives to "has been lacking"?

Alternatives include "has been absent", "has been deficient", or "has been missing", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to say "has been lacking" or "is lacking"?

Both "has been lacking" and "is lacking" are correct, but they have slightly different meanings. "Is lacking" implies a present state, while "has been lacking" suggests a condition that has persisted over time.

What's the difference between "has been lacking" and "was lacking"?

"Has been lacking" indicates a lack that started in the past and continues to the present. "Was lacking" indicates a lack that existed in the past but may or may not continue now.

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: