Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had only just closed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had only just closed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something was recently completed or finished, often in a narrative context. Example: "The door had only just closed when I heard the loud crash behind me."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Wiki
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
But a spokesman for the Department for the Environment stressed a consultation on the policy had only just closed and that any proposals to build on land covered by such woodland would still have to go through a "vigorous planning process".
News & Media
The date for announcing the winner overran and on the date of the expected announcement instead it was announced that they were going to "rethink their decision" (inferring that indeed a decision had been made) and add the Holyrood Brewery site into the running (which had only just closed).
Wiki
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
All around Greenland there is unfrozen water; though it's early December the North West passage has only just closed.
News & Media
Although the fund has only just closed, Yepez, Cunningham, and Dixon have already made five investments.
News & Media
The polls had just closed.
News & Media
The polls in the cities had just closed.
News & Media
RAF Binbrook after it had just closed.
News & Media
Castellana, the only real cigar shop I could find in Florence, had just closed for its final evening before Christmas.
News & Media
Berghain had just closed.
News & Media
In Russia, where the control freak Vladimir Putin has just closed down the only independent television station that dared criticize him, the U.S. was warned a year ago that the expansion of NATO to its borders would be regarded as a hostile development.
News & Media
The polls have just closed.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "had only just closed" to create a sense of immediacy or to emphasize the recency of an event's conclusion, often setting the stage for subsequent actions or consequences. For example, "The meeting had only just closed when the fire alarm rang."
Common error
Avoid using "had only just closed" in sentences where a simpler past tense would suffice. Overusing the phrase can make your writing sound overly complex or unnatural. Choose simplicity when appropriate. "The store closed" might be better than "The store had only just closed" if the timing isn't crucial.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had only just closed" functions as an adverbial modifier, specifying the timing of a past event in relation to another past event. According to Ludwig and the provided examples, it indicates that the closing occurred very recently before another action or state.
Frequent in
News & Media
67%
Wiki
33%
Science
0%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "had only just closed" is a grammatically sound and usable adverbial phrase that emphasizes the recency of a completed action. According to Ludwig, it is a valid English phrase. While relatively uncommon, it effectively conveys immediacy and is appropriate for neutral to professional contexts, particularly in news and media. When writing, be mindful not to overuse the phrase and consider whether a simpler past tense might be more appropriate. Remember to choose alternatives like "had recently closed" for greater formality or for nuanced meanings.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had barely closed
Emphasizes the very short time since the closing, implying it was almost simultaneous.
had recently closed
Highlights the recency of the closing, focusing on the time aspect.
had just finished closing
Emphasizes the completion of the closing process.
had scarcely closed
Similar to 'barely closed', indicating minimal time elapsed since closing.
had not long closed
Indicates that the closing happened in the recent past.
had closed just now
Directly states that the closing occurred in the immediate past.
had closed moments ago
Emphasizes that the closing was very recent, measured in moments.
had only recently been closed
Passive voice emphasizing the state of being closed and its recency.
was newly closed
Simple expression indicating the newness of the closed state.
had been closed a short while ago
More descriptive, specifying a brief period since the closing.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "had only just closed" to sound more formal?
In more formal contexts, consider alternatives such as "had recently concluded", "had only recently ceased operations", or "had been closed in the immediate past". These options provide a similar meaning while maintaining a higher level of formality.
What's the difference between "had only just closed" and "had just closed"?
While both phrases indicate that something closed recently, "had only just closed" often implies a greater sense of immediacy or surprise. "Had just closed" is a more general statement about the recency of the closing, whereas "had only just closed" emphasizes how recent it was. For example, "The polls "had just closed"" versus "The polls had only just closed when the results started coming in."
Is "had only just closed" grammatically correct?
Yes, "had only just closed" is grammatically correct. It uses the past perfect tense to indicate an action that was completed very recently before another point in time. Ludwig confirms that this phrase is grammatically sound.
When is it appropriate to use "had only just closed" in writing?
Use "had only just closed" when you want to emphasize the recency of an event and its immediate impact on subsequent events or circumstances. This phrase works well in narratives where timing is important, as exemplified by the sentence: "The consultation on the policy "had only just closed" and proposals would still need a vigorous planning process."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested