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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had been procured
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had been procured" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something was obtained or acquired in the past, often in a context where the timing of the acquisition is relevant. Example: "The necessary materials had been procured before the project commenced."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
had been obtained
had been acquired
had been secured
had been arranged
had been purchased
had been gathered
had been collected
had been appropriated
had been hospitalized
had been sidelined
had been rebuilt
had been destroyed
had been refused
had been taken
had been stabbed
had been hanged
had been decapitated
had been tortured
had been suffocated
had been visited
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
26 human-written examples
"I did not suggest that these stories had been procured through hacking my phone".
News & Media
They went downstairs, where lunch had been procured from a takeout spot.
News & Media
The bombers and bombs had been procured at enormous cost: they couldn't be left to rot.
News & Media
Several traders encouraged the investigators to record in documents that the ivory had been procured before the global trade ban was imposed 16 years ago.
News & Media
Soon State Police cruisers could speed down the street toward a backhoe that had been procured to flip the news van back upright.
News & Media
The admissions from the governor's office came after weeks of debilitating reports in the press, which had detailed irregularities in the way the home improvements had been procured.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
34 human-written examples
More than 100m doses have been procured as of December 2012; with an expected procurement of more than 70m doses in 2013.
Formal & Business
The main components of the facility have been procured and system design has been completed.
Science
The Nb3Sn strand (overall 200 kg) has been procured at technical specification similar to ITER.
"Everything that was on the shelves a couple of days ago has been procured by various organizations," Mr. Rasmussen said.
News & Media
Antibody cocaine esterases and simple binders have been procured, however, rates and/or affinities still need improvement before clinical trials are warranted.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "had been procured" when you want to emphasize that something was acquired or obtained at a specific point in the past, particularly in formal or official contexts. This clarifies the sequence of events.
Common error
Avoid using "had been procured" in casual conversation or informal writing. Simpler alternatives like "got" or "obtained" are often more appropriate and natural in those settings.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had been procured" functions as a past perfect passive verb phrase. This construction indicates that an action (procuring) was completed before another point in the past. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
News & Media
30%
Science
25%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Academia
10%
Wiki
10%
Encyclopedias
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "had been procured" is a grammatically correct and commonly used past perfect passive construction signifying that something was acquired or obtained before a specific point in the past. Ludwig AI confirms that this phrase is indeed usable. Primarily found in formal contexts such as news, science, and business writing, it emphasizes the completed action of obtaining something. While it's suitable for professional and academic settings, simpler alternatives are recommended for informal conversations. Remember to use it when emphasizing a sequence of events in the past.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had been obtained
Replaces "procured" with a more general term for acquiring something.
had been acquired
Similar to "obtained", but often implies a more formal or official acquisition.
had been secured
Suggests effort or difficulty in obtaining something.
had been arranged
Implies that preparations were made to obtain something.
had been sourced
Focuses on the origin or supplier from which something was obtained.
had been purchased
Specifically refers to acquiring something through buying.
had been gathered
Implies collecting items from various places
had been collected
Similar to 'gathered', emphasizes bringing items together.
had been appropriated
Implies acquiring something, often resources, for a specific purpose.
had come into possession
A more formal way of saying something was acquired or obtained.
FAQs
What does "had been procured" mean?
The phrase "had been procured" means that something was obtained or acquired at some point in the past. It's often used in formal contexts to describe how something was acquired.
When should I use "had been procured" instead of "was obtained"?
"Had been procured" emphasizes that the action of obtaining something happened before another point in the past. "Was obtained" simply states that something was obtained. Using "had been procured" is useful when you need to clarify the sequence of past events.
What are some alternatives to "had been procured"?
Alternatives include "had been obtained", "had been acquired", or "had been secured", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it correct to use "had been procured" in both formal and informal writing?
While grammatically correct, "had been procured" is more suited for formal or professional writing. In informal contexts, simpler alternatives like "got" or "obtained" are often more appropriate. The phrase "had been procured" has a formal tone.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested