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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had been performed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had been performed" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it in past perfect tense to describe an action that happened before another action in the past. For example: "The surgery had been performed before the patient woke up."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
was executed
was carried out
was conducted
was implemented
was undertaken
was realized
was achieved
was finalized
was finished
had transpired
had been provided with
had been arrived
had been implemented
had been accomplished
had received
had been administered
had been revived
was handed over
had come into possession of
had been pronounced
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
No celebratory samba had been performed.
News & Media
This dance of discomfort had been performed all weekend.
News & Media
For each ancestor, multiple divinations had been performed.
News & Media
Test runs had been performed by expert boaters.
News & Media
But the county morgue confirmed that an autopsy had been performed.
News & Media
The mouth was extended in a grotesque gash; a hysterectomy had been performed.
News & Media
(Also on the programs were "Tuplet" and "Necessity, Again," which had been performed at the Joyce).
News & Media
He had been performed by companies up and down California for decades.
News & Media
Until this time, cancer surgery had been performed only rarely and reluctantly.
News & Media
The raffle was done, the finale had been performed and it was only 9.30pm.
News & Media
No recent dental procedures had been performed.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing a series of events in the past, using "had been performed" can create a clear and concise narrative flow, emphasizing that one action preceded another.
Common error
Avoid using "was performed" when you need to emphasize that the action occurred before another point in the past. "Was performed" simply indicates an action in the past, while "had been performed" establishes a sequence of events.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had been performed" functions as the past perfect passive form of the verb "perform". It indicates that an action was completed at some point before another action in the past. This structure is used to establish a clear sequence of events. Ludwig AI confirms this by showcasing examples where this phrase is prevalent in expressing past actions.
Frequent in
Science
53%
News & Media
41%
Formal & Business
3%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "had been performed" is a grammatically sound and commonly used phrase that serves to denote the completion of an action before another point in the past. As Ludwig AI confirms, its prevalence spans across diverse fields such as science and news. It's crucial to understand the past perfect tense to effectively use this phrase. The best practice is to employ it to maintain chronological clarity in describing past events. Conversely, avoid replacing it with "was performed" when emphasizing the sequence of events is important. By noting its neutral to formal register and common contexts, writers can accurately integrate "had been performed" into their texts.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
was carried out
Emphasizes the process of performing the action, highlighting the steps taken.
was conducted
Implies a formal or organized approach to the action, often in a research or investigative context.
was executed
Focuses on the completion of a task or action, often with a sense of precision or formality.
was implemented
Highlights the practical application or realization of a plan or system.
was undertaken
Suggests a more significant or complex action that requires effort and commitment.
was realized
Emphasizes the achievement or fulfillment of something planned or desired.
was achieved
Focuses on the successful completion of a goal or objective.
was finalized
Stresses the completion of a process, reaching its conclusive state.
was finished
Indicates the termination of an activity, with no further action required.
had transpired
Refers to an event that has occurred or taken place, often with an element of mystery or intrigue.
FAQs
How is "had been performed" used in a sentence?
Use "had been performed" to indicate an action completed before another action in the past. For instance, "The experiment "had been performed" before the data was analyzed" demonstrates the sequence clearly.
What are some alternatives to "had been performed"?
Alternatives include "was executed", "was carried out", or "was conducted". The best choice depends on the specific context and desired emphasis.
What's the difference between "had been performed" and "was performed"?
"Was performed" indicates an action in the past, while "had been performed" indicates an action completed before another point in the past. The latter emphasizes the sequence of events.
Is "had been performed" formal or informal?
The phrase "had been performed" is suitable for both formal and informal contexts. Its appropriateness depends more on the surrounding vocabulary and sentence structure than on the phrase itself.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested