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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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had been performed

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had been performed" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it in past perfect tense to describe an action that happened before another action in the past. For example: "The surgery had been performed before the patient woke up."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

No celebratory samba had been performed.

This dance of discomfort had been performed all weekend.

News & Media

The New York Times

For each ancestor, multiple divinations had been performed.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Test runs had been performed by expert boaters.

But the county morgue confirmed that an autopsy had been performed.

News & Media

The New York Times

The mouth was extended in a grotesque gash; a hysterectomy had been performed.

(Also on the programs were "Tuplet" and "Necessity, Again," which had been performed at the Joyce).

News & Media

The New Yorker

He had been performed by companies up and down California for decades.

Until this time, cancer surgery had been performed only rarely and reluctantly.

News & Media

The New York Times

The raffle was done, the finale had been performed and it was only 9.30pm.

No recent dental procedures had been performed.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing a series of events in the past, using "had been performed" can create a clear and concise narrative flow, emphasizing that one action preceded another.

Common error

Avoid using "was performed" when you need to emphasize that the action occurred before another point in the past. "Was performed" simply indicates an action in the past, while "had been performed" establishes a sequence of events.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had been performed" functions as the past perfect passive form of the verb "perform". It indicates that an action was completed at some point before another action in the past. This structure is used to establish a clear sequence of events. Ludwig AI confirms this by showcasing examples where this phrase is prevalent in expressing past actions.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

53%

News & Media

41%

Formal & Business

3%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "had been performed" is a grammatically sound and commonly used phrase that serves to denote the completion of an action before another point in the past. As Ludwig AI confirms, its prevalence spans across diverse fields such as science and news. It's crucial to understand the past perfect tense to effectively use this phrase. The best practice is to employ it to maintain chronological clarity in describing past events. Conversely, avoid replacing it with "was performed" when emphasizing the sequence of events is important. By noting its neutral to formal register and common contexts, writers can accurately integrate "had been performed" into their texts.

FAQs

How is "had been performed" used in a sentence?

Use "had been performed" to indicate an action completed before another action in the past. For instance, "The experiment "had been performed" before the data was analyzed" demonstrates the sequence clearly.

What are some alternatives to "had been performed"?

Alternatives include "was executed", "was carried out", or "was conducted". The best choice depends on the specific context and desired emphasis.

What's the difference between "had been performed" and "was performed"?

"Was performed" indicates an action in the past, while "had been performed" indicates an action completed before another point in the past. The latter emphasizes the sequence of events.

Is "had been performed" formal or informal?

The phrase "had been performed" is suitable for both formal and informal contexts. Its appropriateness depends more on the surrounding vocabulary and sentence structure than on the phrase itself.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: