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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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had been instructed

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had been instructed" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that someone received instructions at some point in the past, often in a context where the timing of the instruction is relevant to the current situation. Example: "The team had been instructed to complete the project by the end of the month."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

They had been instructed to guide the participants through the exercises and to provide feedback and instructions on the BLS.

The Delta flight had been instructed to circle over Colorado.

News & Media

The New York Times

He had been instructed not to go over $300,000.

Because they had been instructed by the government".

News & Media

The Guardian

The police chief who had been instructed to evict Mr Lupe thought better of it.

News & Media

The Economist

Conductors on trains during the morning rush had been instructed to recite the message.

News & Media

The New York Times

It was as if they had been instructed to keep their mouths shut at all costs.

News & Media

The New Yorker

She had been instructed to read "The Imitation of Christ" which she found a soothing book.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The television camera operator had been instructed not to use lighting.

News & Media

The New York Times

Mr. Nussbaum denied that IVS had been instructed to ignore those votes.

News & Media

The New York Times

But he wasn't satisfied, explaining that he had been instructed to watch the papers burn.

News & Media

The New Yorker
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "had been instructed", ensure the context clearly indicates who provided the instructions and what the instructions were. This helps maintain clarity and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "had been instructed" when a simpler tense like "was instructed" or "is instructed" is more appropriate. "Had been instructed" is best when emphasizing that the instructions occurred before another event in the past.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had been instructed" functions as a past perfect passive construction. It indicates that someone received instructions at a time before a subsequent action or event. Ludwig AI confirms its correct and usable nature in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

54%

Science

20%

Wiki

9%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Reference

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "had been instructed" is a grammatically sound and commonly used past perfect passive construction. Ludwig AI confirms its validity. It is used to indicate that someone received instructions prior to a specific event, often to explain the reason behind a subsequent action. While it appears in various contexts, it is most frequently found in news and media, and science. When writing, ensure clarity by specifying who gave the instructions and what they were. Consider alternatives like "had been directed" or "had been ordered" depending on the context and desired level of formality.

More alternative expressions(6)

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

had received instructions

Replaces 'instructed' with 'received instructions', emphasizing the act of receiving rather than the act of giving instructions. This change makes it more focused on the recipient's perspective.

had been directed

Uses 'directed' instead of 'instructed', suggesting a more formal or official order. Slightly stronger connotation of authority.

had been ordered

Replaces 'instructed' with 'ordered', implying a command that must be followed, which carries a stronger sense of authority.

had been taught

Suggests a learning process was involved rather than just a set of directions, this changes the focus from the task to the learning experience.

had been advised

Replaces 'instructed' with 'advised', suggesting a recommendation rather than a strict order, softening the sense of obligation.

had been briefed

Implies a short and concise set of instructions, usually for a specific task. This changes the length and detail of the instructions.

had been given guidance

Focuses on the support and direction provided, rather than a specific task. This shifts the emphasis to the overall support provided.

had it explained to them

Indicates that the instructions were clarified, focusing on understanding the instructions more than just receiving them. This changes the focus from the command to the clarification.

were under orders

This alternative focuses on the state of being under someone's command, rather than the act of instructing, highlighting the authority.

had been assigned

Focuses on the responsibility of being assigned to some task, rather than direct instruction, which makes the assigned task more central.

FAQs

What's a good way to rephrase "had been instructed" to sound more formal?

For a more formal tone, you could use phrases like "had been directed", "had been ordered", or "had received instructions", which carry a stronger sense of authority and formality.

What's the difference between "had been instructed" and "was instructed"?

"Had been instructed" implies that the instruction occurred at some point in the past before another event that you're referring to. "Was instructed" simply states that the instruction happened in the past, without necessarily relating it to another event. The former emphasizes the sequence of events.

How can I use "had been instructed" in a sentence?

You can use "had been instructed" to indicate that someone received instructions at some point in the past. For example: "The soldiers "had been instructed" to hold their positions until reinforcements arrived."

What are some less formal alternatives to "had been instructed"?

Less formal alternatives include phrases like "had been told", "had been asked", or "had been advised", which convey a less authoritative tone.

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: