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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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had been excluded

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had been excluded" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that someone or something was left out or not included in a particular situation or group in the past. Example: "Due to a misunderstanding, she had been excluded from the meeting and was unaware of the decisions made."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

He had been excluded from the process.

The country had been excluded from previous summit meetings.

News & Media

The New York Times

It was something that had been excluded because of the systemic problem.

Ghani immediately expressed his doubts about a rushed process from which his ministers had been excluded.

News & Media

The Guardian

These reforms antagonized various notables who had been excluded from the government.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

SkyBet said he had been excluded from new campaigns since April 2018.

In effect, he reëntered serious painting via drawing, which had been excluded from his monochromes.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Ideas that had been excluded earlier were back on the table.

However, at the end of last year it emerged that blasphemy had been excluded.

News & Media

The Guardian

They ridiculed suggestions the industry had been excluded from the discussions.

News & Media

The Guardian

"Do you have any criticisms?" Mani believed that Maoists had been excluded from development work.

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "had been excluded", ensure the context clearly indicates who or what was excluded and the reason for the exclusion. Providing this information enhances clarity and prevents ambiguity.

Common error

A common mistake is failing to specify the agent performing the exclusion. To avoid confusion, explicitly state who or what caused the exclusion. For instance, instead of saying 'The data had been excluded', clarify with 'The data had been excluded by the researchers due to quality concerns'.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had been excluded" functions as the past perfect passive form of the verb "exclude". It indicates that someone or something was removed or omitted before a specific point in the past. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in numerous examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

32%

Science

31%

Academia

8%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "had been excluded" functions as a grammatically correct and commonly used past perfect passive form. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is most often found in news, scientific, and academic contexts. When using "had been excluded", clarity is key, ensuring the agent and reason for exclusion are explicitly stated. Consider alternatives like "had been omitted" or "had been left out" depending on the desired nuance.

FAQs

How can I use "had been excluded" in a sentence?

"Had been excluded" indicates a past action where someone or something was left out. For example: "She "had been excluded" from the team due to her injury".

What are some alternatives to using "had been excluded"?

Alternatives include "had been omitted", "had been left out", or "had been rejected", depending on the specific context and nuance you wish to convey.

Is "had been excluded" grammatically correct?

Yes, "had been excluded" is grammatically correct. It is the past perfect passive form of the verb "exclude", indicating a completed action in the past.

What's the difference between "had been excluded" and "was excluded"?

"Had been excluded" indicates that the exclusion happened before another point in the past, while "was excluded" simply indicates the exclusion happened at some point in the past. For example: "She "had been excluded" from the list before the final decision was made", versus "She "was excluded" from the list last week".

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: