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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had been destroyed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'had been destroyed' is a correct and usable part of a sentence in written English.
You can use it to describe an event or situation that occurred and was completed in the past, before another event or situation happened. Example: The building had been destroyed during the storm, but the nearby trees remained untouched.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
was demolished
was obliterated
was ruined
has been destroyed
was destroyed
had been razed
had been annihilated
was devastated
had been shattered
was wrecked
had been demolished
had been obliterated
had been damaged
had been killed
had been ruined
had been destroying
had been stressed
had been denied
already been destroyed
had been deleted
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
Berlin had been destroyed.
News & Media
Some had been destroyed.
News & Media
Some of those places had been destroyed.
News & Media
Downstream, Forge Bridge had been destroyed.
News & Media
"Every single room had been destroyed.
News & Media
The Pentagon had been destroyed.
News & Media
Our credit had been destroyed".
News & Media
Nearly everything had been destroyed.
News & Media
Palestinians said eight homes had been destroyed.
News & Media
Two hundred homes had been destroyed.
News & Media
It had been destroyed in the flood.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "had been destroyed" to clearly indicate that the destruction occurred before another event in the past. This helps establish a clear sequence of events for the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "was destroyed" when you need to emphasize that the destruction happened before a specific point in the past. "Was destroyed" simply indicates past passive, without establishing a clear temporal relationship.
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had been destroyed" functions as the past perfect passive form of the verb "destroy". It indicates that an action of destruction was completed at some point in the past before another event also in the past.
Frequent in
News & Media
75%
Encyclopedias
10%
Science
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Wiki
2%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "had been destroyed" is a versatile grammatical tool used to describe events completed in the past before another point in time, as verified by Ludwig AI. As an example, you can say "The city had been destroyed before the war ended". It is commonly used in news, encyclopedias and scientific writing. While grammatically sound, it's important to consider the context. Using "was destroyed" might be more appropriate if there's no need to emphasize the sequence of past events. Common synonyms are "was demolished", "was obliterated", and "was ruined". Therefore, effective communication involves understanding its purpose and choosing the most appropriate alternative for each specific context.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
was destroyed
Focuses on the action of destruction in the past, rather than the completed state before another past event.
was obliterated
Suggests complete and utter destruction, leaving no trace.
had been razed
Implies the complete leveling of a structure or area to the ground.
was demolished
Implies deliberate destruction, often of a building or structure.
had been annihilated
Implies complete destruction, often of a population or group.
was ruined
Indicates severe damage that makes something unusable or worthless.
had been decimated
Indicates a significant reduction in number or extent, often due to destruction.
was devastated
Emphasizes the emotional impact of the destruction, often on people or communities.
had been shattered
Suggests the destruction of something fragile or easily broken.
was wrecked
Suggests violent or forceful destruction, often in an accident.
FAQs
How is "had been destroyed" used in a sentence?
"Had been destroyed" indicates that something was destroyed at a time before something else happened in the past. For example, "The evidence "had been destroyed" before the police arrived".
What are some alternatives to "had been destroyed"?
You can use alternatives like "was demolished", "was obliterated", or "was ruined" depending on the specific context.
Is it correct to say "was destroyed" instead of "had been destroyed"?
While "was destroyed" is grammatically correct, it doesn't necessarily establish a sequence of events in the past. Use "had been destroyed" when you want to emphasize that the destruction happened before another past event.
What's the difference between "had been destroyed" and "has been destroyed"?
"Had been destroyed" refers to a past event completed before another event in the past, whereas "has been destroyed" connects a past event to the present.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested