Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
further or alternatively
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'further or alternatively' is correct and can be used in written English.
It is an adverb phrase used to indicate a second option to something previously mentioned. For example: You can inspect the property yourself, further or alternatively, you can arrange for a qualified surveyor to do it.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
He added: "It's like any other industry, if it can't afford to pay its legal bills, it may either have to reduce its costs even further, or alternatively like any other business go into receivership, be wound up, or have to cease trading".
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
On models of faith as a (special) kind of knowledge, or as firmly held belief, it may seem puzzling how faith could be a virtue unless some implicit volitional component emerges when such models are further explicated, or, alternatively, a case can be made for the claim that what is involuntary may nevertheless be praiseworthy, with theistic faith as a case in point (Adams 1987).
Science
TRADD further recruits TRAF2, or alternatively TRAF5, which in turn leads to recruitment of the E3 ligases cIAP1/2 130, 131, 132, 133, 133.
Science
This may discourage further participation in society or, alternatively, result in a struggle to stay young and active for as long as possible.
Science
It is uncertain whether this group has resolved infection, with or without long-term immunity and protection from further exposure to HCV or, alternatively, low-level viral replication, where HCV RNA can only be detected within the liver.
Science
Thus although the hormonal and developmental state of the animals were not a designed factor in our study, the effect of these treatments had to be examined so that they could be discarded (or alternatively further examined if they had showed interesting results).
Science
In the next experiment, we investigated these issues to examine further whether location is special or, alternatively, whether adding another, nonspatial and task-irrelevant, feature would lead to effects similar to those observed here.
We found no evidence suggestive of association with PrCa at any of these regions in individuals of European ancestry (P > 0.4), which may indicate that these variants modulate risk through a mechanism predominate among individuals with specific genetic backgrounds, or alternatively require further confirmation in Europeans through additional larger studies.
Science
It is possible that amino acids generated by the action of these enzymes are incorporated as further residues of the peptide or alternatively they modify the peptide via reactions such as decarboxylation (e.g. as catalyzed by the PLPDE, BtrK, in butirosin biosynthesis [ 24]).
Science
These transcription factors could either act directly on the target promotors or alternatively activate/deactivate further regulators.
Science
And the crowd go absolutely wild/emit a rather patronising cheer, which might encourage Lajovic, or alternatively demoralise him further.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "further or alternatively" when you want to present an additional option that builds upon or provides an alternative to a previous statement. This phrase works best in formal writing where you need to clearly outline choices or possibilities.
Common error
Avoid using "further or alternatively" in informal contexts. Simpler alternatives like "or also" or "or instead" are more appropriate for casual conversations and less formal writing.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "further or alternatively" functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase. It serves to introduce an additional option or possibility, building upon or providing an alternative to a previously mentioned statement. Ludwig confirms its grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
40%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "further or alternatively" is a grammatically sound conjunctive phrase used to introduce an additional or alternative option. While Ludwig confirms its correctness, its usage is relatively rare and leans towards formal and scientific contexts. When writing, remember that simpler alternatives like "or also" or "or instead" might be more appropriate for informal settings. Use "further or alternatively" to present clear choices in formal or professional communications, particularly when precision is key.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
or instead
This simpler phrase clearly indicates a replacement of one option by another.
or as another option
This phrase explicitly states that the second part is an alternative.
or also
This alternative uses simpler language to express the addition of another option.
or in addition
This phrase emphasizes the additive nature of the alternative.
or furthermore
This option provides a more formal way to introduce an additional point.
or to add to that
This alternative highlights the additive aspect, suggesting something more is being offered.
or on the other hand
This phrase highlights the contrasting nature of the alternative.
or to extend this
This option proposes a continuation or expansion of the initial point.
or by contrast
This choice underscores the difference between the initial option and the alternative.
or as a substitute
This alternative suggests that the second part can replace the first.
FAQs
How can I use "further or alternatively" in a sentence?
Use "further or alternatively" to introduce a second option that either adds to or replaces the first. For instance, "You can inspect the property yourself, "further or alternatively", you can arrange for a qualified surveyor to do it."
What are some alternatives to "further or alternatively"?
Alternatives include "or also", "or instead", or "or in addition", depending on whether you want to emphasize addition or substitution.
Is "further or alternatively" suitable for informal writing?
While grammatically correct, "further or alternatively" is more suited for formal or professional writing. In informal contexts, simpler phrases like "or also" or "or instead" are generally preferred.
What's the difference between "further or alternatively" and "or instead"?
"Further or alternatively" suggests a formal and comprehensive alternative, while "or instead" provides a simpler, more direct replacement of one option with another.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested