or in addition

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "or in addition" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce an additional point or idea that complements what has already been mentioned. Example: "We will be discussing the budget for next year, or in addition, we will also review the current project timelines."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Alternatively or in addition to FGF8, the mutant FGFR3 P244R may be activated by additional ligands.

Human Molecular Genetics

What she sells instead, or in addition, is a simulation of intimacy.

The New York Times

It will take something other than, or in addition to, what we've been doing.

The New York Times

In lieu of that (or in addition), it must be filmed, and filmed well.

The New York Times - Arts

You can still use an Oyster card instead of or in addition to your contactless card.

The Guardian - Money

The Food and Drug Administration said Januvia could be prescribed either on its own or in addition to other medicines.

The New York Times

It was not clear whether the $10 million was part of the retirement package or in addition to it.

The New York Times

Premier accepts virtually no fees above 3percentt, but it has sometimes accepted stock in supplier companies in lieu of or in addition to cash payments.

The New York Times

Rather than, or in addition to, increasing gas taxes or legislating higher mileage requirements, Congress should look at providing incentives to companies that encourage telecommuting.

The New York Times

Or, in addition to an appropriate dose to reduce fever, the child may be given a cough and cold medicine that contains more acetaminophen.

The New York Times - Health

Youthful offenders may undergo treatment and rehabilitation programs in lieu of or in addition to detention, but they cannot be held after reaching 21.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "or in addition", ensure the added information complements the previous statement and isn't contradictory. It's best suited for providing extra details or options that enhance understanding.

Common error

Avoid using "or in addition" to introduce a point that contradicts the previous one. This phrase is intended for supplementary information, not for presenting opposing arguments. If you want to provide an opposing idea, prefer to use connectors like "however" or "on the contrary".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "or in addition" functions as a conjunction phrase, connecting two related ideas or options. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in various contexts, indicating that it serves to introduce extra information or alternatives.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

55%

Science

30%

Wiki

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Encyclopedias

1%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "or in addition" is a versatile conjunction phrase used to introduce supplementary information or alternative options. Ludwig AI confirms the phrase is grammatically sound and widely applicable. While commonly found in news and scientific contexts, it maintains a neutral register suitable for various writing styles. When using "or in addition", ensure the added information complements the initial statement, avoiding contradictions. Alternatives like "furthermore" or "additionally" offer similar functionality. With its frequent use and clear purpose, mastering "or in addition" can enhance the clarity and comprehensiveness of your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

in addition to that

More formal way to add another point.

also

A simple and direct way to include an additional point.

as well

Similar to "also", used to add something to what has already been said.

too

Indicates something is also the case.

additionally

Simply adds more information without implying a specific relationship.

furthermore

Emphasizes a continuation of thought or idea.

moreover

Adds information that reinforces the previous point.

besides

Introduces an extra element or consideration.

on top of that

Informal way to add another point, often implying it's significant.

coupled with

Suggests that two things are linked or happen together.

FAQs

How can I use "or in addition" in a sentence?

Use "or in addition" to introduce supplementary information or options that enhance the original statement. For instance, "We can offer a discount, or in addition, provide free shipping."

What alternatives can I use instead of "or in addition"?

You can use alternatives like "furthermore", "moreover", or "additionally" to introduce additional points or ideas.

Is it always necessary to include "or" before "in addition"?

While "in addition" can be used independently, including "or" before "in addition" is grammatically correct and helps to clarify that the phrase is introducing an alternative or supplementary point. It is often a stylistic choice.

What is the difference between "or in addition" and "instead of"?

"Or in addition" introduces a supplementary option or detail, whereas "instead of" presents a replacement or alternative. For example, "We can offer a refund, or in addition, a discount" offers an extra benefit. "We can offer a refund instead of a discount" presents a choice.