formalized by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "formalized by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when describing a process or concept that has been officially established or defined by a particular person, organization, or document. Example: "The new policy was formalized by the board of directors during the last meeting."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Formal & Business

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Truces would be formalized by solemn underage drinking.

The New Yorker

It was formalized by the Pact of Steel in 1939.

Encyclopedia Britannica

When the Prakrit languages were formalized by literary use, their variations came to be known as Apabhramsha.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The agreement on a single memorial will be formalized by a vote of the board next month, John C. Whitehead, the chairman of the board, said yesterday.

The New York Times

And he said the Pentagon would create special victims units designed specifically to handle these cases (as was formalized by the 2013 National Defense Authorization Act).

The Guardian - Opinion

The Kurdish region has enjoyed de facto autonomy since 1991, when the American military established a no-flight zone there, a status formalized by the new Iraqi Constitution.

The New York Times

This loophole could be addressed by the president quite easily, or formalized by Congress – and it would be a very popular move.

The Guardian - Business

This was originally formalized by Goldreich et al. in [80].

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing

Such operations are formalized by the following one equation: (7).

EURASIP Journal on Information Security

Some of these measures have already been implemented by Facebook and are formalized by this agreement.

TechCrunch

Lumping upon topological factors are then formalized by the singular perturbation method.

Chemical Engineering Science

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "formalized by", ensure the subject clearly indicates the specific entity or action that established the formalization. For instance, "The agreement was formalized by the signing of the contract."

Common error

Avoid using "formalized by" when the subject merely acknowledges or recognizes something, rather than establishing it. For example, don't say "The theory was formalized by his understanding"; instead, use "acknowledged" or "recognized".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "formalized by" functions as a passive construction, indicating that a particular process, agreement, or concept has been officially established or validated by a specific action or entity. Ludwig AI provides numerous examples demonstrating this usage across diverse contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

44%

News & Media

32%

Wiki

8%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

5%

Formal & Business

5%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "formalized by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used passive construction, as validated by Ludwig AI. It serves to indicate that something has been officially established, validated, or structured. Predominantly found in scientific, news, and encyclopedic contexts, it maintains a neutral to formal register. When employing this phrase, ensure clarity in attributing the formalization action and avoid its misapplication to mere acknowledgment. Consider using alternatives such as "established by" or "ratified by" for nuanced meanings.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

made official through

Emphasizes the act of making something official, often through a specific action or event.

established via

Highlights the method or means by which something was established.

ratified by

Focuses on the act of formal approval or confirmation, typically by a governing body.

sanctioned by

Implies official permission or approval, often from an authority figure.

codified in

Specifically refers to the process of organizing laws or rules into a code.

validated by

Suggests confirmation of accuracy or legitimacy through a formal process.

authorized by

Indicates that something has been given official permission or approval.

legitimized by

Emphasizes the act of making something lawful or acceptable.

constituted by

Highlights the elements or components that make up a formal structure or entity.

decreed by

Implies a formal order or command issued by an authority.

FAQs

How can I use "formalized by" in a sentence?

Use "formalized by" to indicate that something has been officially established or defined. For example, "The partnership was formalized by a written agreement."

What is a good alternative to "formalized by"?

Alternatives include phrases like "established by", "made official through", or "ratified by", depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "formalized by" or should I use another phrase?

"Formalized by" is a correct and usable phrase. The choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey. If you are referring to something being made official, it is a perfectly suitable option.

What's the difference between "formalized by" and "defined by"?

"Formalized by" suggests an action or process of making something official or legally valid. "Defined by" describes the act of setting out the meaning or scope of something. They are similar but not interchangeable in all contexts.