ratified by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "ratified by" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in legal or formal contexts to indicate that an agreement, treaty, or document has been officially approved or confirmed by a governing body or authority. Example: "The treaty was ratified by the Senate after extensive debate and consideration."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Formal & Business

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

All decisions are ratified by internal committees.

Independent

If ratified by the I.A.A.F.

The New York Times

This was subsequently ratified by the RFU Board.

Independent

It was ratified by the cabinet.

The Guardian

It has already been ratified by 126 countries.

The New York Times

This GSSP was ratified by the ICS in 1984.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The accord must still be ratified by the Afghan Parliament.

The New York Times

The convention was ratified by 91 member nations.

Encyclopedia Britannica

International treaties are ratified by means of special laws.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Germany is bound by the Maastricht treaty, ratified by parliament.

The Economist

It has since been ratified by Peru's Congress.

The Economist

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "ratified by", ensure that the subject performing the ratification is clearly identified. For instance, specify whether it was "ratified by the Senate", "ratified by Parliament", or "ratified by member nations".

Common error

Avoid using "ratified by" with a singular subject when referring to multiple entities. For example, instead of "The treaty was ratified by each country", use "The treaty was ratified by all countries" or "The treaty was ratified by each country's parliament".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "ratified by" functions as a passive construction, indicating that an agreement, decision, or document has received formal approval from a specific body. It highlights the action of ratification and the entity that performed it. Ludwig examples show it describing diverse bodies granting approval.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

31%

Encyclopedias

20%

Science

18%

Less common in

Formal & Business

14%

Wiki

11%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "ratified by" is a formally correct and widely used construction, typically found in legal, political, and official contexts. As Ludwig AI confirms, it describes formal approval granted to agreements, treaties, and decisions. Usage statistics show its frequent appearance in "News & Media", "Encyclopedias", and "Science". When writing, remember to use "ratified by" to emphasize official confirmation and to clearly identify the entity granting that ratification.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

ratified through

Highlights the process or means by which the ratification was achieved.

approved by

Focuses on the act of approval, often implying a simpler or less formal process than ratification.

authorized by

Highlights the granting of official permission to act.

endorsed by

Suggests support or recommendation rather than formal validation.

confirmed by

Stresses the verification or substantiation of something.

sanctioned by

Implies official permission or authorization, sometimes with a connotation of penalty for non-compliance.

validated by

Emphasizes the confirmation of accuracy or correctness.

certified by

Implies an official certification process to meet specific standards.

given assent by

Emphasizes the act of giving formal agreement or approval.

decreed by

Indicates that something has been officially ordered or commanded, often by a governing authority.

FAQs

How is "ratified by" typically used in a sentence?

"Ratified by" is used to indicate that something has been formally approved or confirmed by an authoritative body. For example: "The treaty was ratified by the Senate", or "The decision was ratified by the board".

What are some alternatives to "ratified by"?

Alternatives include "approved by", "endorsed by", "sanctioned by", "validated by", "authorized by", and "confirmed by" depending on the specific context.

Is "ratified by" formal or informal language?

"Ratified by" is considered formal language. It's typically used in legal, political, or business contexts. In more casual settings, alternatives like "approved by" or "confirmed by" might be more appropriate.

What is the difference between "ratified by" and "approved by"?

While both imply agreement, "ratified by" suggests a more formal and official process of confirmation, often involving a vote or formal decree by a governing body. "Approved by" /s/approved+by is more general and can refer to less formal endorsements.