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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
following by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'following by' is not a correct phrase in written English.
You would use 'followed by' instead in sentences like: "We went to the market, followed by a walk in the park."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Equally negative are attempts to bolster a social media following by paying for followers in bulk.
News & Media
Total follow-up period 12 months (6 months active following by 6 months passive periods).
Science
We will refer it in the following by BS.
Peasant has built a following by sticking to some very simple premises.
News & Media
She won a large following by telling a sad story of betrayals and injuries.
News & Media
The bands they were listening to were building a following by posting home pages on MySpace.
News & Media
Germany and France are the first to approve data localization laws, following by EU in 2017.
Oxisols are predominant in the area following by Entisols and Inceptisols.
Science
It also indicates that the collagen network is influenced by mechanical load following by strenuous exercise.
Both benefits are exemplified in the following by the cleavage of tertiary butyl alcohol.
Science
In the 15 months since it opened, Peasant has built a following by sticking to some very simple premises.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use "followed by" instead of "following by" to ensure grammatical correctness in your writing. Using the correct preposition enhances clarity and credibility.
Common error
Avoid using "following by" due to its grammatical incorrectness. The correct phrasing is "followed by". For example, say "The presentation was followed by a Q&A session" instead of "The presentation was following by a Q&A session".
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "following by" is primarily used as a prepositional phrase, intending to indicate a sequence of events or steps. However, it's grammatically incorrect. According to Ludwig AI, the correct phrase is "followed by".
Frequent in
Science
37%
News & Media
35%
Academia
10%
Less common in
Wiki
7%
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "following by" appears frequently across diverse sources like news, scientific articles, and general web content, it is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "followed by", as also indicated by Ludwig AI. Despite its common occurrence, especially in informal contexts, it's crucial to use "followed by" in formal and academic writing to maintain clarity and credibility. When aiming to indicate a sequence of events or steps, opting for grammatically sound alternatives such as ""subsequent to"" or ""after which"" can enhance the overall quality of your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
followed by
This is the grammatically correct version of the phrase, indicating a sequence of events or items.
subsequent to
A more formal way to express that something happens after something else.
succeeding
Indicates what comes directly after something in a sequence.
thereafter
A formal adverb meaning "after that" or "afterward".
after which
Introduces a clause that happens after the initial action.
next
A simple and direct way to indicate the next step or item.
later on
Indicates that something occurs at a later time.
afterward
Similar to "thereafter" but less formal.
resulting from
Emphasizes the cause-and-effect relationship in a sequence.
pursuant to
A formal term indicating something done according to a rule or law.
FAQs
What is the correct way to use "following by"?
The phrase "following by" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. The correct phrase is "followed by".
What can I say instead of "following by"?
Instead of "following by", you can use "followed by", "subsequent to", or "after which" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "following by" or "followed by"?
"Following by" is incorrect. The correct phrase is "followed by".
How do I avoid the mistake of using "following by"?
Always double-check your writing to ensure you're using ""followed by"" instead of "following by". Pay attention to the context to make sure it indicates a sequence.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested