Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

following by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'following by' is not a correct phrase in written English.
You would use 'followed by' instead in sentences like: "We went to the market, followed by a walk in the park."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Equally negative are attempts to bolster a social media following by paying for followers in bulk.

News & Media

Forbes

Total follow-up period 12 months (6 months active following by 6 months passive periods).

Science

BMJ Open

We will refer it in the following by BS.

Peasant has built a following by sticking to some very simple premises.

News & Media

The New York Times

She won a large following by telling a sad story of betrayals and injuries.

The bands they were listening to were building a following by posting home pages on MySpace.

News & Media

The New York Times

Germany and France are the first to approve data localization laws, following by EU in 2017.

Oxisols are predominant in the area following by Entisols and Inceptisols.

Science

Geoderma

It also indicates that the collagen network is influenced by mechanical load following by strenuous exercise.

Both benefits are exemplified in the following by the cleavage of tertiary butyl alcohol.

In the 15 months since it opened, Peasant has built a following by sticking to some very simple premises.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use "followed by" instead of "following by" to ensure grammatical correctness in your writing. Using the correct preposition enhances clarity and credibility.

Common error

Avoid using "following by" due to its grammatical incorrectness. The correct phrasing is "followed by". For example, say "The presentation was followed by a Q&A session" instead of "The presentation was following by a Q&A session".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "following by" is primarily used as a prepositional phrase, intending to indicate a sequence of events or steps. However, it's grammatically incorrect. According to Ludwig AI, the correct phrase is "followed by".

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

37%

News & Media

35%

Academia

10%

Less common in

Wiki

7%

Formal & Business

5%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "following by" appears frequently across diverse sources like news, scientific articles, and general web content, it is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "followed by", as also indicated by Ludwig AI. Despite its common occurrence, especially in informal contexts, it's crucial to use "followed by" in formal and academic writing to maintain clarity and credibility. When aiming to indicate a sequence of events or steps, opting for grammatically sound alternatives such as ""subsequent to"" or ""after which"" can enhance the overall quality of your writing.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use "following by"?

The phrase "following by" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. The correct phrase is "followed by".

What can I say instead of "following by"?

Instead of "following by", you can use "followed by", "subsequent to", or "after which" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "following by" or "followed by"?

"Following by" is incorrect. The correct phrase is "followed by".

How do I avoid the mistake of using "following by"?

Always double-check your writing to ensure you're using ""followed by"" instead of "following by". Pay attention to the context to make sure it indicates a sequence.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: