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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
after which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"after which" is a perfectly acceptable phrase in written English.
You can use it to indicate that one event or action follows another. For example: "I finished my homework, after which I watched some television."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Encyclopedias
Science
Wiki
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
57 human-written examples
After which, hey, presto!
News & Media
It also comes after Which?
News & Media
After which all was dark and quiet.
News & Media
After which, of course, everything was lovely".
News & Media
After which he becomes a thief.
News & Media
After which they vanished, like Mormon missionaries.
News & Media
After which Trump defaulted.
News & Media
After which, the deluge.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
3 human-written examples
[After which Bush claimed a mandate!].
News & Media
power of 300 W, after which it decreases.
My backup arrived shortly after, which obviously drew his focus.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "after which" to clearly establish chronological order in your writing. It enhances clarity, especially when describing a sequence of events.
Common error
Avoid using "after which" excessively in informal contexts. While grammatically correct, it can make your writing sound overly formal or stilted. Opt for simpler alternatives like "then" or "after that" in casual settings.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "after which" functions as an adverbial connector, specifically a temporal adverbial. It links two clauses, indicating that the action in the second clause occurs subsequent to the action in the first clause. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is widely accepted in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Academia
20%
Science
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
10%
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "after which" is a grammatically sound and frequently used adverbial phrase that serves to connect events in chronological order. Ludwig AI confirms its widespread acceptance in written English. While particularly common in news, academic, and scientific contexts, its usage should be tailored to the overall formality of the writing. Consider alternatives like "then" or "after that" for more casual settings. By understanding its function and appropriate context, writers can effectively use "after which" to enhance clarity and coherence in their narratives.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
after that
A simpler and more direct way to express the sequence of events.
then
A very common and concise way to indicate the next step or event.
following that
A slightly more conversational alternative, maintaining the sequential meaning.
next
A simple and direct term for indicating the subsequent item or action.
subsequently
A more formal and concise way to indicate the following action or event.
thereafter
Similar to "subsequently" but often used in legal or official contexts.
at which point
Emphasizes a specific moment when the subsequent action begins.
upon which
A more formal and literary way to introduce what follows, emphasizing a direct consequence.
whereupon
A very formal and somewhat archaic term for "immediately after which".
in the aftermath
Focuses on the period following an event, often implying consequences or changes.
FAQs
How can I use "after which" in a sentence?
Use "after which" to indicate that one event follows another in time. For instance, "The ceremony concluded, after which the guests proceeded to the reception."
What are some alternatives to "after which"?
You can use alternatives such as "subsequently", "thereafter", or "following that" depending on the context and desired level of formality.
Is it correct to start a sentence with "after which"?
While grammatically permissible, starting a sentence with "after which" can sound somewhat formal. Consider rephrasing to improve flow, or use a different construction such as "Following that,...". You can use alternatives such as "then" or "after that" to begin the sentence in more casual situations.
What is the difference between "after which" and "thereafter"?
"After which" directly connects two events in sequence, while "thereafter" refers more broadly to a period of time following an event. "We ate dinner, after which we watched a movie" versus "The company restructured; thereafter, profits increased".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested