following are

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "following are" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to introduce a list of items. For example: "Following are the items included in the package:".

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The following are excerpts.

The Guardian

The following are edited excerpts.

The New York Times

The following are among them.

The New York Times - Travel

The following are pages from "Here":.

The New Yorker

The following are excerpts from the conversation.

The New York Times - Arts

The following are the general types.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The following are excerpts from the interview.

Forbes

The following are examples concerning lexical aspect.

SEP

The following are derived.

Fixed Point Theory and Applications

The following are equivalents.

Fixed Point Theory and Applications

The following are Howard's collegiate statistics:.

Wikipedia

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "following are" to clearly signal that a list, series of examples, or set of points will be presented immediately after the phrase. This ensures the reader anticipates the upcoming information.

Common error

Avoid using "following are" if the list or examples you intend to present are not fully provided or are omitted. Ensure that all promised items are actually included to prevent confusing or misleading the reader.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "following are" functions as an introductory phrase, specifically a discourse marker. It signals to the reader that a list, series, or set of examples is about to be presented. As Ludwig AI highlights, this phrase is commonly used to introduce excerpts or items.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Wiki

24%

Science

18%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

8%

Formal & Business

6%

Academic

4%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "following are" is a versatile introductory phrase used to signal an upcoming list, examples, or set of points. Ludwig AI confirms that this phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used. It's most frequently found in news, media, and wiki contexts, with a neutral register making it suitable for various writing styles. To use it effectively, ensure that a complete list is provided after the phrase, and consider alternatives like "listed below are" or "as follows" for variety.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as follows

A concise way to introduce a list or explanation, indicating what will come next.

listed below are

Specifies that the items are presented in a list format and are located below the current text.

presented here are

Emphasizes that the items are being introduced or displayed at this point in the content.

the details are

Focuses on providing specific details or information after the introductory phrase.

the subsequent items include

Replaces "following are" with a more descriptive phrase indicating a list is about to be presented.

note that

Highlights important information that needs to be considered and that is subsequently listed.

included in this section are

Highlights that the following items are part of a specific section or component.

enumerated below are

Uses a more formal term, "enumerated", suggesting a numbered or itemized list is being presented.

we can observe that

Shifts the focus to observations or findings that will be listed or detailed.

the ensuing points clarify

Suggests the points that follow will provide clarification or further explanation.

FAQs

How do I use "following are" in a sentence?

Use "following are" to introduce a list of items, examples, or points. For instance, "Following are the steps to complete the process: first, gather your materials; second, begin assembly; and third, inspect the final product."

What can I say instead of "following are"?

You can use alternatives like "listed below are", "as follows", or "included are" depending on the context.

Is it correct to use "the following is" instead of "following are"?

While "following are" is used to introduce multiple items, "the following is" is used to introduce a single item or a singular concept. For example, "The following is an important consideration: budget constraints."

What's the difference between "following are" and "the following includes"?

"Following are" introduces a complete list, while "the following includes" suggests the list may not be exhaustive. For example, "Following are the ingredients: flour, sugar, and eggs" indicates a complete list, whereas "The following includes some ingredients: flour, sugar, and eggs" implies there may be other ingredients not listed.