Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

flawed information

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "flawed information" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to information that is incorrect, misleading, or has errors. Example: "The report was based on flawed information, which led to incorrect conclusions."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

30 human-written examples

Medical and other experts say some dispense scientifically flawed information, exaggerating abortion's risks.

Mr. Jaczko said the commission was asking Westinghouse not only to fix its calculations but also to explain why it submitted flawed information in the first place.

News & Media

The New York Times

Rather than simply blow everyone's cover, the C.I.A. started channeling flawed information and software into the Soviet infrastructure via that same spy network.

News & Media

The New York Times

Working on the fly, it furiously reconstructs not only what happened but why, inserting motives here, intentions there — based on limited, sometimes flawed information.

The memo also alleges that agents later used flawed information provided by Steele to secure a court order to conduct electronic surveillance on Trump campaign adviser Carter Page.

NATIONAL An article on  July 24 about the Senate debate over extending tax cuts to people in various income brackets cited flawed information from N. Gregory Mankiw, a former Bush  White House aide and an adviser to Mitt Romney.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

30 human-written examples

— The South African study referred to in the post is flawed based on information from eyewitnesses and needs to be reviewed by better "scientists".

News & Media

The New York Times

Of course, if the procedures do turn out to be flawed – and/or confidential information has been passed on in the hope of damaging him – then that is a matter of concern.

While both ideas have some appeal, we would argue that the probe sets, although some are flawed, capture real information about sequence variants that existed in the public databanks at the time the probe sets were designed.

Science

Plosone

Finally, in an audit conducted in the UK, death certificates emerged as a flawed source of information with both over- and underreporting of AN as a cause of death, the latter probably more common [ 19, 57].

In both the "flip-x" and "flip-y" condition, only half of the information is flawed, making it necessary to selectively discard erroneous information, while retaining veridical relationships, which may be a more intensive process.

Science

Plosone
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "flawed information", specify the type of flaw or its impact to provide a clearer understanding of the issue. For example, "flawed information due to biased sampling".

Common error

Avoid exaggerating the consequences of "flawed information" without providing sufficient evidence. Focus on factual inaccuracies and their documented effects, rather than hypothetical outcomes.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "flawed information" functions primarily as a noun phrase, where "flawed" acts as an adjective modifying the noun "information". It identifies the quality of the information as being imperfect or containing errors. As Ludwig AI states, it is grammatically correct and usable.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

65%

Science

20%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Academia

5%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "flawed information" is a grammatically correct noun phrase used to describe data containing inaccuracies or errors. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is appropriate for use in written English. Its primary function is to criticize the reliability of something like data or intelligence. It appears most frequently in News & Media, as well as Science and Formal & Business contexts. When employing this phrase, be sure to specify the nature of the flaw and avoid overstating its impact without sufficient evidence. Alternatives include "inaccurate data" or "unreliable intelligence", depending on context.

FAQs

How can I use "flawed information" in a sentence?

You can use "flawed information" to describe data or details that contain inaccuracies or errors. For instance, "The conclusions were based on "flawed information" and are therefore unreliable."

What are some alternatives to "flawed information"?

Alternatives to "flawed information" include "inaccurate data", "incorrect details", or "unreliable intelligence", depending on the specific context.

Is there a difference between "flawed information" and "incomplete information"?

"Flawed information" refers to details that are incorrect or contain errors, while "incomplete information" means that some relevant details are missing. While both can lead to incorrect conclusions, they differ in the nature of the problem.

What makes information "flawed"?

Information can be "flawed" due to various reasons, such as "biased sampling", "data entry errors", "methodological errors", or "manipulation of data". Any factor that introduces inaccuracies or distortions can render information as "flawed".

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: