Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
excluded below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "excluded below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to items or information that are intentionally left out or not included in a list or discussion that follows. Example: "The following items are not part of the agreement and are therefore excluded below: item A, item B, and item C."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
Local times between 0500 and 2200 are excluded below 60° geomagnetic latitude for Swarm data.
Science
As equation (2) implicitly represents the concentration of polymer at a given time point as a proportion of a final steady-state value, points could be excluded below a nominal threshold value to ensure that kapp,fr was determined from a region subject only to second-order time dependence.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
In the same year Portsmouth won the Cup, the Coppa Italia excluded clubs below Serie B entirely.
News & Media
And last, the deposits can form only where oxygen is excluded, as below the water table, and where there are underlying ore minerals to be displaced.
Encyclopedias
In addition, since we excluded data below the threshold, we must reestimate using only the remaining data.
The F value for the instrument number of foreign restaurants is slightly less than 10 when the IV estimations are repeated for the sample of firms where sectors employing low-skilled foreigners are excluded (see below).
Science
In practice, arithmetic baseline adjustment was used, noise bands were set by default, and the lowest (eighth) concentration that yielded Cqs for all replicates was excluded (explained below).
Science
Any grade 4 haematological or non-haematological toxicity if not specifically excluded (see below).
Science
We used a monogamous mating model and excluded alleles below frequency of 0.05 from the analysis.
Science
Second, we excluded women below the age of 70 years owing to the impact of screening.
Science
This explicitly included: Any grade 4 haematological or non-haematological toxicity if not specifically excluded (see below).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "excluded below", ensure that the items being excluded are clearly defined and that the exclusion is relevant to the context that follows. This ensures clarity and avoids confusion.
Common error
Avoid using "excluded below" without explicitly stating what is being excluded. A lack of clarity can lead to misinterpretation and weaken the overall argument.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "excluded below" primarily functions as an instructional marker. It signals that certain items or information are intentionally being left out of what follows. Ludwig's analysis supports this usage, showcasing examples where the phrase precedes a list or explanation of exclusions.
Frequent in
Science
67%
News & Media
22%
Formal & Business
11%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "excluded below" is a grammatically correct and usable phrase that serves as an instructional marker, signaling that certain items or information are intentionally being left out of what follows. Ludwig AI highlights its prevalent usage in scientific and news contexts, indicating a neutral to slightly formal tone. To ensure clarity, it is important to clearly define the items being excluded to prevent any misunderstanding. While not exceptionally common, the phrase is a valuable tool for managing expectations and promoting transparency in writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
omitted beneath
Replaces "excluded" with "omitted" and "below" with "beneath", providing a slightly more formal tone.
not included hereafter
Uses "not included" instead of "excluded" and "hereafter" instead of "below", indicating a more formal, legalistic context.
excepted underneath
Substitutes "excluded" with "excepted" and "below" with "underneath", offering a less common but conceptually similar alternative.
disregarded subsequently
Replaces "excluded" with "disregarded" and "below" with "subsequently", emphasizing a decision not to consider something further.
left out following
Uses more common terms like "left out" for "excluded" and "following" for "below", making it more accessible.
discounted hereinafter
Employs "discounted" instead of "excluded" and "hereinafter" instead of "below", creating a formal and predictive tone.
removed hereunder
Replaces "excluded" with "removed" and "below" with "hereunder", fitting a legal or contractual context.
not considered after
Provides a straightforward and easily understandable alternative using "not considered" for "excluded" and "after" for "below".
not featured subsequently
Focuses on the absence of a feature in a later part of a text or discussion.
items omitted later
Simple substitution using “items omitted” instead of “excluded” and using later to indicate time aspect.
FAQs
How do I use "excluded below" in a sentence?
Use "excluded below" to indicate that certain items or factors are not included in a subsequent list, analysis, or discussion. For example, "The following data points were considered outliers and are "excluded below"."
What are some alternatives to "excluded below"?
You can use alternatives like "omitted beneath", "not included hereafter", or "excepted underneath" depending on the context and desired level of formality.
Is "excluded below" formal or informal?
"Excluded below" is generally considered neutral to slightly formal. It is suitable for professional, academic, and news contexts, but may sound somewhat stilted in casual conversation.
What's the difference between "excluded below" and "see below"?
"Excluded below" indicates that something is intentionally left out, while "see below" directs the reader to information that is provided further down in the text. They serve different purposes.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested