each of which has

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "each of which has" is correct in written English and can be used in a variety of contexts.
For example: "I have five siblings, each of which has a different career path."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Application is made to one of these areas, each of which has its own degree requirements.

Columbia University

I read about 100 applications, each of which has typically three letters of recommendation.

The New York Times - Science

Sweden has 29 geographically defined constituencies, each of which has between two and 43 seats.

The Guardian

The work requires several apps, each of which has particular strengths.

The New Yorker

These include McLeodUSA, Xerox and Global Crossing, each of which has been sued for accounting irregularities.

The New York Times

Somewhat larger are C-Thru Music's AXiS-64 and Opal, each of which has 192 keys.

The New York Times - Tech

LDHA is comprised of four subunits, each of which has an active site18.

Nature

Well, three characters, anyway, each of which has their own special power.

The Guardian - Tech

The 16 items assess nine domains, each of which has at least a moderate effect size.

Nature

The north is divided into several smaller districts, each of which has relatively good farmland.

Britannica

He posted four videos, each of which has a few thousand views, over the holiday break.

The Washington Post

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "each of which has", ensure that the 'which' clearly refers to a specific group or set of items mentioned previously in the sentence to maintain clarity and avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid unclear or ambiguous references for 'which'. Ensure the noun or noun phrase 'which' refers to is explicitly stated and easily identifiable within the sentence to prevent confusion.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "each of which has" functions as a relative clause, providing additional information about individual items within a previously mentioned group. Ludwig examples show its frequent use in describing properties or characteristics.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

30%

Science

30%

Encyclopedias

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Wiki

3%

Academia

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "each of which has" is a grammatically sound and frequently used relative clause to specify individual attributes within a group. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and broad applicability. While alternatives like "each having" exist, "each of which has" offers clarity and precision, particularly in formal writing. Be mindful of clear antecedent reference to avoid ambiguity. Ludwig's examples showcase its prevalence in news, science, and encyclopedia contexts, solidifying its versatility and reliability in diverse writing scenarios.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

each having

This alternative shortens the clause by using a participle construction instead of a relative clause.

every one of which has

This alternative emphasizes the individual nature of each item being considered.

all of which have

This alternative changes the focus to the entirety of the group, implying a collective attribute.

each that has

This version simplifies the relative clause but may sound less formal.

where each possesses

This alternative uses a more formal verb, 'possesses', which may be suitable for academic or technical writing.

with each of them having

This rephrasing shifts the structure to a prepositional phrase, changing the sentence's flow.

in which each includes

This alternative uses "includes" to suggest containment rather than possession.

wherein each contains

A more formal and less common alternative, appropriate for specific contexts like legal or technical documents.

and each includes

This version connects two independent clauses, changing the relationship between the ideas.

individually equipped with

This changes the structure to an adjectival phrase, focusing on the equipment or features of each item.

FAQs

How can I use "each of which has" in a sentence?

The phrase "each of which has" is used to provide additional information about individual items within a group. For example, "I have three cars, "each of which has" its own unique features."

What are some alternatives to "each of which has"?

Alternatives include "each having", "every one of which has", or rephrasing the sentence to avoid the relative clause altogether.

Is it grammatically correct to say "each of which have" instead of "each of which has"?

No, "each of which has" is grammatically correct. Since "each" refers to a singular item, the singular verb form "has" should be used. "Each of which have" is incorrect.

What's the difference between "each of which has" and "all of which have"?

"Each of which has" focuses on the individual attributes of items within a group, while "all of which have" emphasizes a shared attribute across the entire group.