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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
all of which have
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"all of which have" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to refer to a group of things that are being discussed in a sentence. For example, "I visited five different cities this summer, all of which have their own unique attractions."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(17)
each of which has
all of them include
all of which presented
all of which contributed
all of which revealed
all of which supported
all of which indicated
all of which helped
all of which generated
all of which demonstrated
all of which displayed
all of which were
all of which share
all of which possess
all of which demonstrate
each of them has
all of which led to
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
All of which have been relatively untested.
News & Media
All of which have happened.
News & Media
rosea, all of which have zygomorphic flowers.
Science
All of which have helped the island grow more popular.
News & Media
All of which have only hardened Mr. Kest's resolve.
News & Media
All of which have been described as "food porn".
News & Media
All of which have a UK focus as a whole.
News & Media
There are speeches, letters, essays, and personal notations, all of which have been translated into English.
Academia
Current treatments of AUD encompass various strategies, all of which have only modest effectiveness.
Science
A mechanical mousetrap is made up of parts, all of which have to work together.
News & Media
It's about "people, relationships, knowledge, reputation, all of which have enormous impact on long-term value.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "all of which have", ensure that the antecedent is clear and unambiguous to avoid confusing the reader about what "all" refers to.
Common error
Avoid using "all of which have" when the sentence structure makes it unclear what "all" refers to. Rephrase to specify the items explicitly.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "all of which have" functions as a relative clause, introducing additional information about a group of items or concepts previously mentioned. Ludwig AI indicates that the phrase is grammatically correct and widely used.
Frequent in
News & Media
49%
Science
25%
Academia
10%
Less common in
Wiki
6%
Formal & Business
4%
Encyclopedias
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "all of which have" serves as a robust relative clause to efficiently convey shared characteristics among a previously mentioned group. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread usage. Primarily found in News & Media, Science, and Academic contexts, this phrase ensures clarity when you're providing additional information. Remember to ensure a clear antecedent, avoiding ambiguity in your writing. When "all of which have" doesn't fit, consider alternatives like "each of which has" for a more precise meaning. This phrase is a useful tool for constructing clear and informative sentences.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
each of which has
Focuses on individual elements within the group rather than the group as a whole.
every one of which possesses
Emphasizes individual possession of a quality.
in each case displaying
Highlights the display of a specific attribute for each item.
each of those includes
Specifies inclusion rather than a general characteristic.
all those presenting
Focuses specifically on presentation as the common element.
every aspect featuring
Highlights aspects that showcase a feature.
all instances containing
Focuses on the presence of something within instances.
every example exhibiting
Emphasizes the exhibition of a certain trait.
which all demonstrate
Shifts the focus to demonstration of a shared quality.
all of them include
A more direct way to indicate common inclusion.
FAQs
How do I properly use "all of which have" in a sentence?
Use "all of which have" to refer back to a specific list or group of items mentioned previously in the sentence. For example, "I bought three books, "all of which have" received critical acclaim."
What are some alternatives to using "all of which have"?
Depending on the context, you could use alternatives such as "each of which has", "every one of which possesses", or simply rephrase the sentence to be more direct.
Is it grammatically correct to use "all of which has" instead of "all of which have"?
No, "all of which has" is not grammatically correct. "All" implies a plural antecedent, so the verb should be "have". Use "each of which has" if you are referring to items individually.
What's the difference between "all of which have" and "some of which have"?
"All of which have" means every item in the group shares a specific characteristic, while "some of which have" indicates that only a portion of the items share that characteristic.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested