each of which

USAGE SUMMARY

"each of which" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is used to refer to individual items in a group or list of items that have been mentioned previously. For example: "There are many types of fruit, each of which has its own unique taste."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

"Each of which constitutes a war crime".

The Guardian

Lawrence, each of which she discusses in meandering middle chapters.

The New Yorker

Each of which presents data in a new way.

The Guardian

Five conditions, each of which generalizes the notion of a.e.

Journal of Functional Analysis

All involve choices, each of which leads to people's deaths.

The Economist

A line of five feet, each of which is an iamb, that is to say, each of which is a ti-tum.

The Guardian - Books

The book is divided into sections, each of which runs a page or two, each of which has its own title.

The New York Times - Books

Together these three parts, each of which is equally important and each of which impinges equally on the other two, make up the leadership system.

Harvard University

It invites us to examine its parts, each of which is brightly and delicately lighted.

The New York Times - Arts

I read about 100 applications, each of which has typically three letters of recommendation.

The New York Times - Science

Le Bernardin serves 20 to 30 sauces, each of which is made from scratch every day.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "each of which" to clearly link a group of previously mentioned items to a specific characteristic or description that applies to them individually. This avoids ambiguity and ensures clarity in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "all of which" when you intend to refer to individual items within a group. "All of which" refers to the group as a whole, while "each of which" focuses on the individual components.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "each of which" functions as a relative pronoun introducing a non-restrictive clause that provides additional information about individual items within a previously mentioned group. Ludwig AI confirms the prevalent use of this structure across various sources.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

60%

Science

20%

Academia

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Encyclopedias

2%

Reference

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "each of which" is a versatile phrase used to provide additional details about individual items within a previously mentioned group. Ludwig AI analysis confirms its grammatical correctness and frequent usage across various contexts, particularly in news media and scientific writing. While alternatives like "all of which" exist, it's crucial to select the phrase that accurately reflects the intended meaning. Remember to use "is" with "each of which", as “each” is singular. By understanding its function and purpose, writers can effectively use "each of which" to enhance clarity and precision in their writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

each one of which

This alternative emphasizes the individuality of each item more explicitly.

every one of which

This phrase is very similar but can add a slight emphasis on totality.

each and every one of which

Adds extra emphasis on the inclusiveness of all items.

every single one of which

Emphasizes individuality and completeness.

all of which

This is a more general phrase that refers to the entire group rather than individual items.

each of those

This alternative specifies that the items belong to a previously defined set.

of each of which

Inverts the order and is more formal.

each item of which

More verbose, specifying 'item'.

respectively

This term is less direct but can imply a one-to-one correspondence between items and their attributes.

for each of which

Adds a sense of purpose or reason for each item's existence.

FAQs

How do I use "each of which" in a sentence?

"Each of which" is used to refer back to individual items in a previously mentioned group. For example: "The project has three phases, "each of which" requires separate funding."

What's the difference between "each of which" and "all of which"?

"Each of which" refers to individual items in a group, while "all of which" refers to the entire group as a single unit. Using the correct phrase ensures clarity in your writing.

What can I say instead of "each of which"?

You can use alternatives like "each one of which", "every one of which", or "all of which depending on whether you want to emphasize the individual items or the group as a whole.

Is "each of which are" grammatically correct?

No, "each of which are" is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "each of which is" because "each" is singular and requires a singular verb.