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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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excludes

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "excludes" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that something is not included or is left out from a particular group or category. Example: "The policy excludes any claims made after the deadline."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Excludes international flights.

Specifically, the Nasdaq excludes anyone who was employed the company in the past three years.

News & Media

The New York Times

Nothing excludes or limits GNMA's liability for personal injury or death due to its negligence.

News & Media

The Guardian

It excludes anyone who could lend a modicum of diversity to these debates; who might challenge the status quo on the environment, on devolution, on constitutional change, on free-market economics, on gender politics.

GNM excludes all liability arising from this Agreement and/or the Client's use of the Services (regardless, in the case of Mock-ups, of whichever party produced the Mock-up) save for any liability that cannot be excluded under law.

News & Media

The Guardian

The price of the ticket excludes younger, poorer people – although there are plenty of ways to work the festival that still broaden its diversity.

But let's also notice how we may be thinking of her as "more" of a woman because she presents herself now according to conventional standards of beauty – and thinking of her as more of a woman because she's more conventionally feminine on the outside excludes the many trans women who don't have the money to make themselves look like she does.

"Our current law excludes some individuals... it says to them, your relationships are not equally valued by the state, your love is less equal under the law".

News & Media

The Guardian

The coalition government's policy of tackling obesity by asking food producers to change their behaviour has achieved little, failed to improve eating habits and excludes most of the measures that would make a real impact, a government-funded study has found.

News & Media

The Guardian

Consistently being treated like a criminal, even when you're not doing anything illegal, excludes you from normal society – as though that's something you have to give up if you want to act on your political beliefs.

The cost of visitor visas excludes the poorest and the Home Office has admitted in a freedom of information response that some visas have netted them a profit of 440%.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When defining the scope of something, clearly state what "excludes" certain elements to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid assuming the reader understands what is explicitly "excludes". Always provide enough context to ensure clarity. For example, instead of saying 'The price "excludes" extras', specify which extras are not included.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

92%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The verb "excludes" functions primarily to specify what is not included or considered as part of a larger set or category. Ludwig AI confirms its correct and widespread use.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

35%

Formal & Business

30%

Science

20%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

5%

Wiki

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "excludes" is a versatile verb used to define boundaries and clarify the scope of a subject by specifying what is not included. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct and frequently used across diverse contexts, particularly in news, business, and scientific domains. While it's important to ensure clarity and provide sufficient context, mastering its usage can significantly enhance precision in both writing and speech. Consider using alternatives like "omits" or "does not include" for stylistic variation.

FAQs

How do I use "excludes" in a sentence?

Use "excludes" to specify what is not included within a defined set or category. For example, "This offer "excludes" taxes and shipping."

What can I say instead of "excludes"?

You can use alternatives like "does not include", "omits", or "leaves out" depending on the context.

What's the difference between "excludes" and "includes"?

"Excludes" means to leave something out, while "includes" means to contain something as part of a whole.

Is it better to use "excludes" or "except"?

"Excludes" is a verb that indicates something is not part of a group. "Except" is a preposition that introduces an exception to a general statement. The best choice depends on the sentence structure.

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Source & Trust

92%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: