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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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did so

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"did so" is a grammatically correct phrase in written English.
It is commonly used as a substitute for repeating a previous verb in a sentence, especially in more formal language. Example: Sarah said she wanted to go to the store, and so she did.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

We did so well.

They did so slowly.

It never did so.

News & Media

The Economist

He did so handily.

News & Media

The Economist

I did so.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Mbeki did so, reluctantly.

Just two did so.

News & Media

The Economist

He never did so.

News & Media

The Economist

Many did so.

News & Media

The New York Times

Nine students did so.

News & Media

The New York Times

They did so, handsomely.

News & Media

The Economist
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "did so" to avoid repetition and maintain a smooth flow in your writing, particularly in formal contexts where elegance and conciseness are valued.

Common error

Avoid using "did so" excessively in casual conversations or informal writing, as it can sound stilted or overly formal. Opt for more natural and direct phrasing in those contexts.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "did so" functions as a pro-verb or substitute verb phrase. It replaces a previously mentioned verb or action to avoid repetition and maintain conciseness, as demonstrated by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

69%

Encyclopedias

8%

Science

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Academia

1%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "did so" is a grammatically sound and frequently used construct that serves to replace a previously stated action, thus avoiding repetition. As Ludwig AI points out, this phrase is most appropriate in formal and neutral contexts like news articles and encyclopedic entries, and less so in informal conversation. It's a useful tool for maintaining clarity and conciseness in writing. Common alternatives include "acted accordingly" and "carried it out", but "did so" remains a versatile option, especially when striving for a more sophisticated tone. As Ludwig confirms, the phrase is correct and its abundant use in reputable sources confirms its validity.

FAQs

How can I use "did so" in a sentence?

"Did so" is used to avoid repeating a verb or action that has already been mentioned. For example: "She promised to help, and she "did so"."

What are some alternatives to "did so"?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "acted accordingly", "carried it out", or "proceeded thus" instead of "did so".

Is it better to use "did so" or repeat the verb?

Using "did so" is generally preferred in formal writing to avoid redundancy. However, in informal contexts, repeating the verb might sound more natural.

When should I avoid using "did so"?

Avoid using "did so" in very informal settings or when speaking, as it can sound overly formal or unnatural. Simpler phrasing is often more appropriate.

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: