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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

described as below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "described as below" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it whenever you are introducing something that is going to be explained in detail after the phrase, such as a procedure or a list of items. For example, "Please follow the guidelines described as below to ensure your safety when using the microwave."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

52 human-written examples

Such an intermediate result file is useful if one wants to further pursue the importance of each of the pathway-level differentiated genes involving in the studied phenotype with class-ranking method described as below.

Science

Plosone

We consider five different methods described as below.

The FDSTC protocol can be mathematically described as below.

The steps of the GWWFA can be described as below.

The procedure of proposed solution is simply described as below.

Then, the optimization problem is described as below.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

7 human-written examples

But Gundy's excitement about the victory, his enthusiasm was tempered by what he described as "below-average" play by his team on special teams and offense, the latter of which had just 307 yards.

In one of the interviews cited in the appellate court order, Judge Scheindlin reasonably defended herself from what she described as "below-the-belt" attacks by the city, which sought to portray her as unfair to the New York Police Department.

News & Media

The New York Times

He started the next two games against Honduras and Chile and although his performances in the group stage were described as below-par, he received backing from manager Vicente del Bosque.

Subjects practiced fixating, using the response slider, and reporting saccades (each described, as relevant, below).

Science & Research

Nature

Statistics must also be comprehensively described as outlined below.

Science & Research

Science Magazine
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "described as below", ensure that the information that follows directly relates to and expands upon the topic being introduced. Avoid ambiguity by making the connection as clear as possible.

Common error

Avoid placing information that doesn't directly relate to the described topic immediately after the phrase. Irrelevant content can confuse the reader and weaken the flow of your explanation.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "described as below" serves as an introductory signal, alerting the reader that a detailed explanation, procedure, or list is about to be presented. It prepares the audience for a more in-depth discussion on the preceding topic, as confirmed by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

86%

News & Media

7%

Formal & Business

3%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Encyclopedias

1%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "described as below" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase, particularly in scientific and technical writing, as reported by Ludwig AI. It serves as a clear signal that detailed information is forthcoming, aiding in the organization and comprehension of complex content. While versatile, it leans toward a formal register. For alternatives, consider "as detailed below" or "outlined below", depending on the context.

FAQs

How can I use "described as below" in a sentence?

Use "described as below" to introduce a detailed explanation, a step-by-step process, or a list of items. For example, "The method for data collection is described as below: first, we gather the information; second, we analyze the data; and third, we present our findings."

What are some alternatives to "described as below"?

Alternatives include "as detailed below", "as explained below", or "outlined below". The best choice depends on the specific context and the level of formality required.

Is "described as below" formal or informal?

The phrase "described as below" is generally considered neutral to slightly formal. It is commonly used in academic, scientific, and technical writing, but can also be found in news and media contexts. For very informal settings, consider rephrasing.

What's the difference between "described as below" and "as follows"?

While both phrases introduce a list or explanation, "described as below" specifically indicates that something is being described in detail. "As follows" is a more general introduction to a list or sequence of items.

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Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: