Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
decided by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"decided by" is a grammatically correct phrase that is commonly used in written English.
It is typically used to describe the decision-making process or determining factor in a situation. Here is an example: "The final outcome of the case was decided by the judge's ruling." In this sentence, "decided by" indicates that the judge's ruling was the deciding factor in the case's outcome. Other examples of using "decided by" include: - The winner of the competition will be decided by a panel of judges. - The budget for the project was decided by the CEO. - The rules were decided by the board of directors.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Decisions Decided by the Deciding Decider.
News & Media
"It was decided by force.
News & Media
It was decided by will.
News & Media
It was decided by energy.
News & Media
They're decided by your team".
News & Media
The answer will be decided by politics.
News & Media
"You have decided by yourself," he said.
News & Media
The route must be decided by 2016.
News & Media
Cases are decided by simple majority.
News & Media
"Seven games each decided by one goal?
News & Media
The winner was decided by audience vote.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "decided by", ensure the subject making the decision is clearly identified to avoid ambiguity. For example, instead of "The game was decided by skill", specify "The game was decided by the players' skill".
Common error
Avoid using "decided by" in active voice constructions. "The committee decided by consensus" is incorrect; the correct form is "The decision was decided by the committee."
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "decided by" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating the agent or factor that determined a particular outcome or decision. It highlights the determining influence, as seen in examples provided by Ludwig, such as "The winner was "decided by" audience vote."
Frequent in
News & Media
30%
Science
30%
Wiki
11%
Less common in
Formal & Business
7%
Academia
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "decided by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used construction for indicating the agent or method that determines an outcome. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a versatile phrase applicable across diverse contexts, from news reporting to scientific research and general communication. Analysis of usage patterns reveals its prevalence in News & Media and Science. While its formality is generally neutral, consider alternatives like "determined by" or "resolved by" for contexts requiring a more sophisticated tone. To ensure clarity, it's best practice to explicitly state the deciding agent or factor. By understanding these nuances, writers can effectively employ "decided by" to convey information with precision.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
determined by
Changes the verb to "determined", emphasizing a more definitive and conclusive decision.
based on
Emphasizes the foundation or rationale behind the decision.
settled by
Similar to resolved by, but can also indicate a more general agreement or conclusion.
governed by
Suggests the decision is dictated by a set of rules or principles.
resolved by
Emphasizes the settling of a dispute or uncertainty through a decision.
dictated by
Suggests a more forceful or authoritative influence on the decision.
influenced by
Indicates the decision was affected or swayed by something, but not necessarily completely determined.
contingent on
Highlights that the decision depends on a particular condition or event.
dependent on
Similar to contingent on, indicating reliance on something else for the decision.
subject to
Suggests the decision is under the control or authority of something else.
FAQs
How can I use "decided by" in a sentence?
Use "decided by" to indicate what or who determined an outcome. For example, "The election was "settled by" the popular vote".
What are some alternatives to "decided by"?
Depending on the context, you can use phrases like "determined by", "governed by", or "based on" instead of "decided by".
Is it better to use "decided by" or "determined by"?
Both phrases are grammatically correct and often interchangeable. "Determined by" may imply a more formal or conclusive decision than "decided by".
Can "decided by" be used in both formal and informal contexts?
Yes, "decided by" is suitable for both formal and informal writing. However, in very formal contexts, consider alternatives like "resolved by" for a more sophisticated tone.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested