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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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resolved by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'resolved by' is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It can be used to indicate how an issue or problem has been addressed. For example, "The dispute was resolved by mediation."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Discrepancies were resolved by consensus.

Disagreements were resolved by consensus.

Science & Research

Nature

Those issues should be resolved by now.

This issue has been resolved by vendor.

Disagreement was resolved by consensus or arbitration.

Science & Research

Nature

Any differences were resolved by consensus.

"But all was resolved by Pierce Brosnan.

News & Media

The New York Times

The suit was resolved by Stevens v.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Tunneling ionization time resolved by backpropagation.

Science & Research

Nature

Nothing will be resolved by panic.

Not every question was resolved by 2010.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "resolved by", ensure that the subject is clearly defined and that the method of resolution is explicitly stated for clarity. For example, "The conflict was "resolved by" mediation" is clearer than "The conflict was "resolved by"."

Common error

Avoid using "resolved by" in a way that obscures who or what performed the resolving action. Ambiguity can arise if the agent performing the resolution is not specified, leading to confusion or a lack of accountability.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "resolved by" primarily functions as part of a passive construction, indicating the means or agent through which a problem or situation has been resolved. It highlights the method or entity that brought about a solution, as demonstrated in the Ludwig examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

53%

News & Media

25%

Academia

13%

Less common in

Formal & Business

4%

Reference

3%

Encyclopedias

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "resolved by" is a grammatically correct and frequently employed passive construction used to articulate how an issue or problem has been addressed, as validated by Ludwig AI. It is predominantly found in scientific, news, and academic contexts, indicating a formal to neutral register. To ensure clarity, it's best practice to explicitly state the method of resolution. Common errors include ambiguity due to an unspecified resolving agent. Ludwig's examples reveal that various authoritative sources, such as Nature and The New York Times, frequently utilize the phrase, underscoring its reliability and widespread acceptance in formal communication.

FAQs

How is "resolved by" used in a sentence?

The phrase "resolved by" is used to indicate how a problem, conflict, or question has been addressed or answered. For example, "The issue was "resolved by" further discussion."

What are some alternatives to "resolved by"?

You can use alternatives like "settled by", "determined by", or "decided by" depending on the context.

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "resolved by"?

While "resolved by" uses passive voice, it's often more direct to use active voice when possible to clarify who or what is doing the resolving. For example, instead of "The issue was "resolved by" the team", you could say "The team resolved the issue".

What does "resolved by consensus" mean?

"Resolved by consensus" means that a decision or agreement was reached through a process where all members of a group came to a mutual understanding and acceptance, rather than through voting or other means of decision-making. It emphasizes agreement and collaboration.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: