data on which

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "data on which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to specific data that serves as a basis or foundation for a statement, argument, or analysis. Example: "The research findings are based on data on which we can draw significant conclusions about consumer behavior."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Machine learning requires two things: one is smart algorithms; the other is data on which those algorithms can be trained.

The Guardian - Opinion

These are the data on which the argument hinges.

The Washington Post

Data on which CRU work depended should have been better archived, it said.

The Guardian

But data on which they relied show only that some black transfer students scored higher.

The New York Times

The census data on which the report is based has, however, an optimistic skew.

The New York Times

"Whenever possible," they wrote, "the F.D.A. should provide data on which it bases its regulatory decisions".

The New York Times

Either way, the insights and data on which they base their marketing decisions are inherently faulty.

Harvard Business Review

The same system can collect data on which surgeons routinely exceed the guidelines.

The New York Times

Ever fewer scientists collect the observational data on which they base their research.

Princeton University

Students implement algorithms and create linguistically annotated data on which those algorithms depend.

University of California, Berkeley

But, the data on which they are based are not perfect.

Harvard University

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "data on which", ensure that the connection between the data and the subsequent argument or decision is clear and direct. Avoid ambiguity by specifying what relies on the data immediately after the phrase.

Common error

Avoid separating "data on which" too far from the element it modifies. A large separation can create confusion about what the data is actually supporting.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "data on which" functions as a prepositional phrase introducing a relative clause. It connects specific information to an element that relies on that information. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

42%

Science

34%

Academia

24%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "data on which" is a versatile tool for establishing a clear connection between supporting information and the elements that rely on it. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically sound and widely used across diverse contexts, particularly in news, science, and academia. While it is generally formal, its use contributes to transparency and credibility. Remember to position "data on which" close to the element it modifies to avoid ambiguity and to ensure that the relationship between the data and the subsequent argument is direct and clear.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

data upon which

Formal alternative using 'upon' instead of 'on'.

data serving as the basis

Replaces "on which" with a longer, more explicit description of the data's function.

data that supports

Replaces 'on which' with a more direct verb phrase, focusing on the supporting role of the data.

data that underlies

Highlights the foundational aspect of the data.

data informing

Focuses on the data's role in providing information.

data from which conclusions are drawn

Highlights the inferential process based on the data.

data that influences

Emphasizes the impact of the data.

data that guides

Suggests the data's directional influence.

data used for

Simplifies the phrase to emphasize the data's utility.

data for

Most concise version focusing on data's purpose.

FAQs

How can I use "data on which" in a sentence?

Use "data on which" to introduce the information that serves as a foundation for a statement, argument, or analysis. For example, "The report's conclusions are based on the data on which the initial analysis was performed."

What phrases can I use instead of "data on which"?

You can use alternatives like "data upon which", "data that supports", or "data that underlies" depending on the context.

Is there a difference between "data on which" and "data that supports"?

While both phrases indicate a relationship of support, "data on which" often implies a more direct reliance, whereas "data that supports" can be broader, suggesting a contributing but not necessarily foundational role.

What kind of data is usually referred to when using the phrase "data on which"?

The phrase "data on which" is commonly used to refer to scientific, statistical, or factual information that serves as the basis for conclusions, decisions, or further analysis.