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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
cross-fertilize
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'cross-fertilize' is a correct and usable word in written English.
It refers to the process of combining ideas, methods, or practices from different sources to create something new or improved. An example of using 'cross-fertilize' in a sentence could be: "The conference provided a great opportunity for professionals from various industries to cross-fertilize their knowledge and come up with innovative solutions."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(7)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
38 human-written examples
Although some species are known to self-fertilize if no partners are present, most shallow-water species cross-fertilize, by means of internal fertilization.
Encyclopedias
Evolutionary transitions from outcrossing, where individuals mate and cross-fertilize each other, to self-fertilization (henceforth, selfing) are in part responsible for the great diversity of animal and plant reproduction systems [ 1- 6].
Science
They cross-fertilize each other.
News & Media
Some works imaginatively cross-fertilize aesthetic approaches.
News & Media
They don't have seeds, and they can't cross-fertilize.
News & Media
At least two varieties that cross-fertilize successfully must be planted in association with each other.
Encyclopedias
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
22 human-written examples
Δfact-lgam males cross-fertilized with fertile Δp48/45 females showed no change in ookinete numbers formed when compared with pure mutant cultures.
Science
It should be noticed that although V. vinifera, V. riparia, V. rupestris and V. berlandieri are generally classified as 4 different species, they are all able to cross fertilize and to produce fertile progenies; therefore, they are strongly related and should be considered as the same biological species.
Science
Music, too, is cross-fertilizing.
News & Media
Eventually he returned to his roots, cross-fertilizing both New England and west Texas.
News & Media
In "Nature's Army," an innovative but sometimes overwrought book, Harvey Meyerson cross-fertilizes the stories of conquest and preservation.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "cross-fertilize" in a metaphorical sense, ensure the context clearly indicates the combination of distinct elements or ideas.
Common error
Avoid using "cross-fertilize" to describe processes within a single, homogenous entity. The term implies interaction between separate sources.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "cross-fertilize" is as a verb, indicating an action of combining or influencing. Ludwig shows examples from diverse fields, affirming its broad applicability. It's often used transitively, requiring a direct object.
Frequent in
Science
35%
News & Media
32%
Encyclopedias
14%
Less common in
Formal & Business
7%
Wiki
6%
Science
6%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "cross-fertilize" is a grammatically correct and frequently used verb that describes the combination of distinct elements to create something new. As indicated by Ludwig, it is applicable in both literal biological contexts and figurative contexts involving ideas or methods. The term maintains a neutral to formal tone, making it suitable for diverse writing scenarios. Remember to use it when referring to the interaction between separate sources and leverage its power to convey the synergy of combined efforts.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
cross-pollinate
Similar meaning but relates specifically to plant reproduction rather than broader concepts.
hybridize
Highlights the creation of a hybrid by combining different elements.
interbreed
Focuses specifically on the biological aspect of breeding between different varieties or species.
synergize
Implies a combined effort that produces a greater effect than individual efforts.
intermix
Highlights the blending of different elements, often in a more general or abstract context.
integrate
Highlights the combination of elements into a functional whole.
exchange ideas
Emphasizes the sharing of thoughts and concepts between individuals or groups.
blend together
Focuses on the merging of distinct components to form a unified whole.
fuse together
Implies a strong, inseparable union of different elements.
mingle
Suggests a casual interaction and mixing of different elements.
FAQs
How can "cross-fertilize" be used in a sentence?
You can say, "The different departments need to "cross-fertilize" their ideas to come up with a better strategy."
What does "cross-fertilize" mean?
The term "cross-fertilize" refers to the process of combining distinct ideas, methods, or practices from different sources, leading to new or improved outcomes.
What is a synonym for "cross-fertilize"?
A synonym for "cross-fertilize" is "cross-pollinate", though the latter is more specific to plants. Other options include "hybridize" or "integrate" depending on the context.
Is it appropriate to use "cross-fertilize" in formal writing?
Yes, "cross-fertilize" is suitable for formal writing, particularly in scientific, academic, and business contexts where the exchange and integration of ideas are discussed. You might also consider using "synergize" in formal setting.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested