Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
cronyism
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "cronyism" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to describe a situation where friends or associates are favored in political appointments or business dealings, often at the expense of fairness or merit. Example: "The recent scandal revealed a pattern of cronyism within the local government, leading to widespread public outrage."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(7)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
I am fed up with complacency and cronyism, and I'm fed up with the floppy-haired Eton club Richard Desmond The newspaper publisher is the owner of the Sunday Express, the Daily Star and OK! magazine, as well as Television X and the Red Hot adult channels, although he strongly rejects descriptions of himself as a pornography baron.
News & Media
These auditor deliberations form the more forensic part of the backdrop to an election campaign which also features a venomous array of claims and counter claims about corruption, cronyism and covert "Islamisation" with, it often appears, everyone accusing everyone else of racial bias.
News & Media
The move would be unprecedented, but the election showed haywire voting patterns – Muslim Malays supporting a secularist, left-leaning Chinese party in Penang, for instance – while stories of cronyism and judicial corruption filled the ever-more-confident and influential blogosphere, which reports what tame newspapers won't.
News & Media
The rift became irreparable, when Anwar — named by Newsweek as man of the year in 1998 — went on a campaign against corruption and cronyism that rankled many of the elite, including Mahathir's son, Mirzan who had myriad business dealings.
News & Media
Facebook Twitter Google plus Share Share this post Facebook Twitter Google plus close 11.47am BST11 47 Sheridan asks about cronyism at the BBC.
News & Media
Under their dashing but unproven young leader, Justin Trudeau, the Liberals have attempted a youth-centred revival promising a break from the complacency and cronyism of the party's recent past.
News & Media
That is not how the majority of TDs see the Wallace affair and its implications for a group in the Dail that prides itself on leftwing purity, probity in public office and not being part of the dominant political cartels so often in they past they accused of corruption and cronyism.
News & Media
The 50 best restaurants are chosen by a panel of 1,000 chefs, food writers and gastronomes, but Reyners says the voting process is riven with "conflicts of interest" and "cronyism" – "fishy" is the word she inevitably uses to sum it up.
News & Media
Handing over the money at the offices of the Northern & Shell group, Desmond said: "I am fed up with complacency and cronyism, and I'm fed up with the floppy-haired Eton club.
News & Media
The shock upset was ascribed to voter anger over perceived cronyism and corruption, discontent among Chinese and Indian minorities, and spiralling food and fuel prices.
News & Media
Anwar offers a different vision for Malaysia, wanting to wean the country away from a policy of positive discrimination that for the past 30 years has ensured Malays dominate the country's politics, but which has been criticised for encouraging corruption and cronyism.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Combine "cronyism" with other negative terms like "corruption" or "nepotism" to emphasize the scale and impact of unethical practices.
Common error
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "cronyism" is as a noun. It typically refers to a practice or system where favoritism towards friends and associates, especially in political appointments, prevails over merit or qualifications, as supported by Ludwig AI.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Formal & Business
25%
Science
5%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
2%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
"Cronyism" is a noun that describes favoritism based on personal relationships, especially in political and business contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage. While similar to "nepotism", "cronyism" extends beyond family to friends and associates. Its frequent occurrence in news and media highlights its relevance in discussions of corruption and unfair practices. To avoid misinterpretations, writers should differentiate "cronyism" from other forms of favoritism and consider the negative implications it carries.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Crony capitalism
Describes an economic system where success is determined by close relationships between business leaders and government officials.
Nepotism
Implies favoritism towards family members, a more specific form of biased selection.
Elite capture
Describes situation when public resources are systematically diverted to serve the interests of privileged individuals or groups.
Favoritism
A general term for showing partiality, lacking the specific implication of reciprocal benefit found in "cronyism".
Patronage
Highlights the power dynamics where support is exchanged for loyalty or services.
Clientelism
Emphasizes a political exchange of goods and services for support, often involving an implicit quid pro quo.
Bias
A general term for prejudice, lacking the specific element of mutual benefit in "cronyism".
Partiality
Similar to favoritism, indicating a lack of impartiality.
Preferential treatment
Highlights the act of giving advantages, without necessarily implying a reciprocal relationship.
Old boy network
Refers specifically to informal systems of privilege among established groups, often based on shared schooling or social background.
FAQs
What does "cronyism" mean?
"Cronyism" refers to the practice of favoring friends and associates, especially in political appointments and business dealings, regardless of their qualifications.
How is "cronyism" different from "nepotism"?
"Cronyism" involves favoritism towards friends and associates, while "nepotism" specifically refers to favoritism towards family members.
What are some synonyms for "cronyism"?
Synonyms for "cronyism" include "favoritism", "patronage", and "clientelism", each with slightly different nuances.
How can I identify "cronyism" in an organization?
Look for patterns of unqualified individuals being appointed to important positions, decisions that benefit specific friends or associates, and a lack of transparency in hiring and promotion processes.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested