costed by

USAGE SUMMARY

The correct form of this phrase is "cost by." This phrase is used when referring to the source of an expense.
For example, "The cost of the repairs was cost by the homeowner."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

27 human-written examples

Scales recommended that big public-sector projects costing more than $1bn be subject to a cost-benefit analysis, with the results made public before the project starts, and that parties promising projects during election campaigns promise to have them fully costed by IA or the Productivity Commission, with the costings also made public.

The Guardian

However, senior Tories insisted the policy had been carefully costed by Whitehall officials.

The Guardian

The tax allowance could be transferred for up to two years after the child's birth under the proposal being costed by the Treasury.

The Guardian

However, Labor's plan to abolish the 2.5% wages cap with the intention of increasing pay for public sector workers wasn't costed by the PBO.

The Guardian

Hockey says all these policies are being costed by the parliamentary budget office and will be released "in good time" before the election.

The Guardian

The Greens have had the proposal costed by the independent Parliamentary Budget Office, arguing generous subsidies to investors have driven up the cost of housing.

The Guardian

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

33 human-written examples

It will cost, by Finch's estimation, around £10m.

The Guardian

Reduction of consumables cost by about 80% was achieved.

Journal of Hydrology

How much did that end up costing, by the way?

Huffington Post

Community DOT reduced providers cost by 27%, patients cost by 72%, and combined patients and treatment supporter cost (community cost) by 55%.

Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation

It cut costs by nearly $600 million.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Instead of using the grammatically questionable phrase "costed by", consider using more accurate and standard alternatives like "estimated by", "calculated by", or "assessed by" to maintain clarity and credibility in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "costed by" as a passive construction, which implies the cost was acted upon. Instead, ensure the agent or entity performing the costing is clearly identified using phrases like "estimated by", or restructure the sentence to use an active voice such as "the department costed the project".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "costed by" functions as part of a passive construction, aiming to indicate who performed the costing. However, according to Ludwig AI, this is generally considered grammatically incorrect. Better alternatives would be phrases like "estimated by" or "calculated by."

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

30%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Wiki

3%

Encyclopedias

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "costed by" appears in a variety of sources, including news, science, and academia, Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically incorrect. It's intended to indicate who performed the costing, but better alternatives like "estimated by", "calculated by", or "assessed by" should be used to maintain grammatical accuracy and clarity. Using these alternatives ensures that the writing is clear, credible, and appropriate for formal contexts.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

estimated by

Focuses on the process of making an approximate calculation or judgment of the cost.

valued by

Emphasizes the act of assessing the worth or importance, often in monetary terms, by a specific entity.

budgeted by

Highlights the inclusion of the cost within a financial plan or budget prepared by someone.

evaluated by

Suggests a thorough assessment of the costs and benefits, conducted by an evaluator.

assessed by

Implies a formal evaluation or appraisal of the cost, carried out by an assessor.

calculated by

Focuses on the mathematical computation of the cost, performed by a calculator.

determined by

Emphasizes the establishment or fixing of the cost by a decision-maker.

priced by

Indicates the setting of a price or value on something by the pricing authority.

appraised by

Suggests a professional evaluation of the cost, often by an appraiser.

quantified by

Highlights the process of expressing or measuring the cost in numerical terms by a quantifier.

FAQs

What is the correct way to say who determined a cost?

Instead of "costed by", use phrases like "estimated by", "calculated by", or "assessed by" to clearly indicate who determined the cost. For example, "The project was "estimated by" the finance department".

What are some alternatives to "costed by"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "priced by", "valued by", or "budgeted by" to express who determined a cost.

Is "costed by" grammatically correct?

No, "costed by" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. It's better to use phrases like ""estimated by"" or "calculated by" to ensure grammatical accuracy.

How can I rephrase a sentence using "costed by" to be more accurate?

Instead of saying "The project was costed by the team", say "The team "estimated the project cost"" or "The cost of the project was "assessed by" the team" to ensure clarity and grammatical correctness.