calculated by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "calculated by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to a numerical result that is determined by a particular method, formula, or process. For example, "The amount of deforestation in the rainforest can be calculated by subtracting the area of forest remaining from the original area of forest."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Admittedly, the algorithm was calculated by me.

The New York Times - Travel

Productivity is calculated by comparing inputs and outputs.

The Guardian

Attainment 8 is calculated by translating GCSE grades into numbers.

The Guardian

All other data was calculated by Executive Compensation Advisory Services.

The New York Times

They are calculated by Eqs.

Journal of Cloud Computing

were calculated by Discovery Studio.

Journal of Cheminformatics

Throughput is calculated by (7).

EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing

The mean is calculated by.

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing

ISS calculated by NTDB registrars.

Injury Epidemiology

EJTT is calculated by avg.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

†Calculated by interaction analyses.

British Medical Journal

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing how a figure was obtained, clearly state the formula or method used after the phrase "calculated by" to ensure transparency and reproducibility. For instance, "The growth rate was calculated by dividing the final population size by the initial population size."

Common error

Ensure that the units of measurement are clearly specified when presenting results "calculated by" a formula or process. Failure to include units can lead to misinterpretation of the data. Always include the units. For instance, state "calculated in meters per second" rather than just "calculated".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "calculated by" functions as a passive construction indicating the agent or method responsible for performing a calculation. As Ludwig AI explains, it's used to show how a numerical result was obtained. For example, "The algorithm was calculated by me."

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

59%

News & Media

27%

Formal & Business

7%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "calculated by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used construction for indicating the agent or method used in performing a calculation. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability in written English. It's most common in scientific and technical contexts, offering a neutral to formal tone. Key best practices include specifying the formula or method used for clarity, and avoiding the omission of units of measurement. Related phrases such as "determined via" and "computed through" can provide alternative ways to express similar ideas.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

determined via

Replaces "calculated" with "determined" and "by" with "via", focusing on the means of determination.

computed through

Substitutes "calculated" with "computed" and "by" with "through", highlighting the process of computation.

derived using

Emphasizes the derivation of a result using a specific method, replacing "calculated by".

assessed according to

Changes the focus to assessment based on a set of criteria, instead of direct calculation.

obtained from

Highlights the source from which the calculation originates, rather than the calculation itself.

figured out by means of

Uses a more informal tone to indicate the process of finding a solution or value.

evaluated with

Focuses on the evaluation process, indicating that something is judged or examined using a particular method.

estimated based on

Shifts the emphasis to estimation, suggesting an approximate calculation.

worked out by

An idiomatic alternative, indicating the process of solving or calculating something.

ascertained through

Replaces "calculated" with "ascertained", suggesting a more formal or investigative process.

FAQs

How do I use "calculated by" in a sentence?

Use "calculated by" to indicate the method, formula, or agent that performed a calculation. For example, "The area was calculated by using the formula A = lw" or "The estimate was calculated by the marketing team".

What are some alternatives to "calculated by"?

You can use alternatives like "determined via", "computed through", or "derived using" depending on the specific context.

Is it correct to say "estimated by" instead of "calculated by"?

While both terms relate to finding a value, "calculated by" implies a precise computation, whereas "estimated by" suggests an approximation. The best choice depends on whether the result is precise or approximate.

What's the difference between "calculated by" and "ascertained through"?

"Calculated by" suggests a mathematical process, whereas "ascertained through" indicates a process of investigation or discovery. Use "calculated by" when a formula or numerical method is involved, and "ascertained through" when the result is found through research or analysis.