correlated by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "correlated by" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to describe the relationship between two variables, as in the example sentence "This data was correlated by age, with older participants reporting higher levels of satisfaction."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Sleep-related changes of EEG power were correlated by using Pearson correlation coefficient.

Plosone

The offsets are also correlated by the same correlation coefficients (3), R1 and R2.

BioMed Research International

The data were correlated by Spearman rank order correlation.

Clinical Rheumatology

These variables were correlated by a mathematical model, and the obtained correlation was M= 1.12×exp 3.47×EMF), ±2.54%.

ISA Transactions

Without telling anyone, semantic analysis correlated by millions of similar behaviour will detect who is newly out of a job, depressed, bipolar, broke, high, elated, pregnant, or engaged.

The Guardian

Precambrian rocks must therefore be correlated by means of precise isotopic dating.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Her positivity is correlated by a sense of entitlement one frequently encounters in north Americans - she expected success, it duly came and she hasn't wasted energy agonising over whether she "deserves" it.

The Guardian

The data were correlated by the equation:.

Chemical Engineering Research and Design

Data is weighted and correlated by how recently the events happened.

TechCrunch

Results have been correlated by the equations.

Electrochimica Acta

The data were correlated by the dimensionless equation:.

Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "correlated by", ensure that the relationship you're describing is indeed a statistical correlation and not just a general association.

Common error

Avoid assuming that because two variables are "correlated by" something, one causes the other. Correlation does not equal causation.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "correlated by" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that a relationship or association between variables is established or measured through a specific method or factor. Ludwig examples illustrate this in scientific contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

70%

News & Media

15%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Wiki

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "correlated by" is a grammatically sound and common expression, particularly within scientific and technical domains, to describe relationships between variables as confirmed by a specific method or factor. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability. While alternatives like "associated with" or "related to" exist, "correlated by" specifically indicates a statistical relationship. It's crucial to avoid confusing correlation with causation when using this phrase. Usage is very frequent, especially in science.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

related to

Implies a connection, but can be broader than just a statistical correlation.

associated with

Focuses on a general connection or link, rather than a specific correlation.

linked to

Highlights a direct connection or relationship between two things.

connected with

Emphasizes a general association or relationship.

influenced by

Suggests that one variable has an effect on another, without necessarily implying a strong statistical relationship.

explained by

Indicates that one variable provides a reason or understanding for another.

determined by

Emphasizes that one variable is a direct consequence or outcome of another.

dependent on

Indicates that the value or state of one variable relies on another.

predicted by

Focuses on using one variable to forecast or anticipate the value of another.

governed by

Highlights that one variable is controlled or regulated by another.

FAQs

How can I use "correlated by" in a sentence?

Use "correlated by" to show a statistical relationship between two or more variables. For example, "The increase in sales was "correlated by" the advertising campaign."

What are some alternatives to saying "correlated by"?

You can use alternatives such as "associated with", "linked to", or "related to" depending on the specific context.

What's the difference between "correlated by" and "caused by"?

"Correlated by" indicates a statistical relationship, while "caused by" implies a direct causal link. Just because two things are correlated doesn't mean one causes the other.

Is it correct to say "correlated to" instead of "correlated by"?

While "correlated to" is sometimes used, ""correlated by"" is generally preferred, especially in scientific or technical writing, as it more clearly indicates the means or method through which the correlation is established.