copying by

USAGE SUMMARY

"copying by" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It means the act of reproducing or imitating something. Example: She learned to paint by copying famous paintings in art class.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

27 human-written examples

The survival of Greek texts depended on copying by succeeding generations.

Encyclopedia Britannica

From 2009 we will have an improved system to monitor all printing and copying by department.

The Guardian

Copying works solely for private use is allowed, as is small-scale copying by schools and libraries.

The Economist

And many of the songs that are traded have been authorized for copying by the copyright holders.

The New York Times

Carlson conceived his idea while copying by hand the law books he could not afford to buy.

The New York Times - Books

Newton, always somewhat interested in alchemy, now immersed himself in it, copying by hand treatise after treatise and collating them to interpret their arcane imagery.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

33 human-written examples

They receive their copies by airmail.

The Guardian

The measure was copied by Nassau County and then by New York State.

The New York Times

Does anyone have a digital copy, by chance?

The New York Times

And they would still turn in immaculate copy by six".

The Guardian - Film

"The Fat Man" sold like crazy a million copies by 1951.

The New Yorker

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When discussing intellectual property or creative works, use "copying by" to clearly indicate the agent or entity responsible for the reproduction or imitation.

Common error

Avoid using "copying by" when you mean "copying from". "Copying by" emphasizes the actor, while "copying from" highlights the source material.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "copying by" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or verb, indicating the agent or method involved in the act of copying. It specifies who or what is performing the action. Ludwig confirms its correct usage.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

41%

Science

38%

Encyclopedias

7%

Less common in

Wiki

7%

Formal & Business

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "copying by" is a grammatically correct and commonly used prepositional phrase that specifies the agent or entity performing the act of copying. Ludwig AI validates this usage. It appears frequently in contexts such as news, science, and encyclopedias. To avoid confusion, it's important to distinguish "copying by" from "copying from", as the former emphasizes the copier while the latter highlights the source. Alternative phrases like "replication by" or "imitation by" can be used depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey. Understanding the legal implications of "copying by", especially in relation to copyright, is crucial.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

replication by

Focuses on the process of exact duplication, often used in scientific or technical contexts.

reproduced by

Indicates that something has been recreated, either exactly or with minor variations.

duplication by

Implies creating an identical copy, often in a more mechanical or straightforward manner.

imitation by

Suggests following a model or example, often with some degree of modification or adaptation.

influenced by

Highlights the impact of something or someone on another, leading to similarities or resemblances.

patterned after

Indicates that something is designed or created according to a specific model or template.

modeled on

Similar to patterned after, but with a slightly stronger emphasis on the source as an ideal.

derived from

Emphasizes the origin of something, suggesting that it is based on or taken from another source.

mirrored by

Implies a close resemblance or reflection of one thing in another.

echoed by

Suggests a weaker form of mirroring, where one thing faintly resembles or reminds of another.

FAQs

How can I use "copying by" in a sentence?

Use "copying by" to specify who or what is doing the copying. For example, "The spread of the idea was facilitated by widespread "copying by" local activists."

What is a good alternative to "copying by"?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "replication by", "duplication by", or "imitation by" to convey a similar meaning.

Is it more correct to say "copying by" or "copied by"?

"Copying by" describes the act of copying, while "copied by" indicates that something has already been copied. Choose the phrase that fits the intended meaning and tense of your sentence.

What are the legal implications of "copying by" individuals or organizations?

The legal implications depend on copyright laws and fair use doctrines. Unauthorized "copying by" individuals or organizations can lead to copyright infringement lawsuits.