"duplication by" is a grammatically correct part of a sentence that is commonly used in written English.
It typically means that something is being replicated or copied by another source or person. Example: The company's success was due to the duplication by its franchise partners all over the world.
The direct repeat nature of the most recent Abp duplicates is also consistent with duplication by NAHR, which relies on LCRs flanking the duplicating region and commonly produces direct orientation.
Because the number of interactions often changes greatly after duplications [ 19, 41], the observed degree-duplicability correlation may also be interpreted as that degrees decrease after duplication by divergence rather than that the duplicability itself is dependent on a degree.
John C. Santora, Cushman & Wakefield's executive managing director for asset services, said the system is intended to reduce confusion and duplication by placing all the information regarding the company's management portfolio on one central database.
Airplane makers are expected to establish a presence in the country and purchase supplies from the Chinese while exposing their engineering and technology to possible duplication by China's fledgling airplane manufacturing industry.
All responses were checked to avoid duplication by telephone, e-mail and IP address of respondents.
Spray and wait [8] attempts to reduce duplication by limiting the maximum number of copies of a single message.
We assessed the drivers of the distal 16p11.2 duplication by overexpressing each of the nine encompassed genes in zebrafish.
Second, we must check the IP duplication by one of the nodes that is already in the network.
The molecular clock was also used to compute the date of duplication by calculating the number of substitutions per silent site (Ks).
The proposed scheme avoids harvesting duplication by preventing superfluous concentration of agents in the same region at the same time using stigmergy.
Eukaryotic cells coordinate chromosome duplication by the assembly of protein complexes at origins of DNA replication by sequential binding of member proteins of the origin recognition complex (ORC), CDC6, and minichromosome maintenance (MCM) proteins.
