conducted by

USAGE SUMMARY

"conducted by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to something that has been organized, managed or implemented by someone or something else. For example: The research project was conducted by Professor Williams.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Conducted by Daniele Rustioni.

The New York Times - Arts

Conducted by Dino Anagnost.

The New York Times - Arts

conducted by Nikolaus Harnoncourt.

The New York Times - Arts

Conducted by Hermann Scherchen.

The New Yorker

5. Being conducted by metals.

The New Yorker

Interviews conducted by kathy ryan.

The New York Times

First performance conducted by Toscanini?

The New York Times

Transactions conducted by correspondence only.

The New Yorker

Public tenders conducted by irregular rules.

The New York Times

It's conducted by André de Ridder.

Independent

Malmo Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Bjarte Engeset.

The New York Times - Arts

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

To maintain a professional tone, replace the term when a simpler term like 'by' works. Example: Replace 'The interview was conducted by the manager' to 'The interview was by the manager' or 'The manager did the interview'.

Common error

Avoid overuse of the passive voice with "conducted by", especially when the actor is clear and direct. Instead of "The study was conducted by the team", consider "The team conducted the study" for a more active and engaging sentence.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "conducted by" typically functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a noun or verb to indicate who or what is responsible for performing or managing an action. It's often used in passive constructions. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and wide usability.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

38%

Science

23%

Wiki

12%

Less common in

Formal & Business

12%

Academia

8%

Reference

7%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "conducted by" is a grammatically sound and versatile prepositional phrase used to attribute responsibility for an action or activity. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is suitable for various contexts, particularly in news, science, and formal communications. While generally neutral to formal in tone, writers should consider the active voice for more direct and engaging sentences. Alternatives such as "performed by" or "carried out by" can offer subtle shifts in emphasis, depending on the intended meaning. By understanding these nuances, writers can effectively use "conducted by" to enhance clarity and precision in their writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

performed by

This alternative replaces "conducted" with "performed", emphasizing the execution of an action.

carried out by

This alternative highlights the act of executing or completing a task or action.

managed by

This suggests a focus on the management and oversight of the activity.

overseen by

Emphasizes the supervisory aspect of the action.

led by

This suggests leadership and direction in the execution of the activity.

supervised by

Focuses on the supervision and guidance provided during the activity.

administered by

Suggests formal management and control.

coordinated by

Highlights the act of organizing and synchronizing different elements.

orchestrated by

Implies a complex and skillfully arranged execution.

executed by

Emphasizes the process of carrying out instructions or a plan.

FAQs

How can I use "conducted by" in a sentence?

"Conducted by" is used to indicate who or what is responsible for carrying out an activity or process. For example, "The survey was conducted by an independent research firm."

What are some alternatives to "conducted by"?

Alternatives include "performed by", "carried out by", or "managed by", depending on the context.

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "conducted by"?

While "conducted by" often appears in passive constructions, using the active voice can sometimes make your writing more direct and engaging. For example, instead of "The experiment was conducted by the scientists", consider "The scientists conducted the experiment".

What's the difference between "conducted by" and "overseen by"?

"Conducted by" implies direct involvement in carrying out a task, while "overseen by" suggests supervision or management of the process. The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.