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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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managed by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"managed by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to discuss responsibility for something. For example, "This project is managed by John."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Wiki

Formal & Business

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

They were being managed by the authorities.

The group was managed by Berra.

Only five clubs are managed by Englishmen.

News & Media

Independent

Billing is managed by IT.

And, 24 years ago, it was managed by Alex Ferguson.

Each area is managed by an 'owner'owner

This is not managed by institutional investors.

Membership managed by dedicated membership servers.

NASA's Explorer Program is managed by Goddard.

Laptops and desktops are managed by VLRE.

Meanwhile, it is managed by the manufacturer.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "managed by", ensure clarity regarding who or what is doing the managing and what is being managed. For example, "The project is managed by a dedicated team" provides more context than simply saying "The project is managed."

Common error

Avoid using "managed by" without specifying who is responsible. For example, instead of saying "The system is managed by IT", be more specific: "The system is managed by the IT department's network security team."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "managed by" functions as a prepositional phrase that typically modifies a verb or noun. It indicates the agent or entity responsible for the administration, control, or operation of something. Ludwig confirms this usage, providing numerous examples where "managed by" clarifies who is in charge.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

32%

Academia

27%

Science

22%

Less common in

Wiki

14%

Formal & Business

3%

Encyclopedias

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "managed by" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to specify the entity responsible for overseeing something. As Ludwig AI indicates, it is grammatically correct and frequently appears in diverse contexts, including news, academia, and science. Its primary function is to assign responsibility and provide clarity. While the register is generally neutral to formal, its usage spans various domains. Alternatives like "overseen by" or "administered by" can be used for nuanced meanings, but ensuring specificity about who or what is managing is crucial for clear communication.

FAQs

How can I use "managed by" in a sentence?

Use "managed by" to indicate who or what is responsible for the control, administration, or operation of something. For example, "The store is managed by a local company" or "The website is managed by a content management system".

What phrases can I use instead of "managed by"?

You can use alternatives like "overseen by", "administered by", or "handled by", depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to say "managed by" or "run by"?

Both "managed by" and "run by" are correct, but "managed by" is often perceived as more formal. Use "managed by" in professional or academic contexts, and "run by" in more informal settings.

What's the difference between "managed by" and "controlled by"?

"Managed by" suggests responsibility for the overall operation and administration, while "controlled by" implies having the power or authority to direct or regulate something. They are related but have different focuses.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: