performed by

USAGE SUMMARY

"performed by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when talking about someone who was responsible for a task or activity being carried out. For example, "The concert was performed by world-renowned violinist Itzhak Perlman."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Performance Piece, 1978 (performed by Maren Hassinger).

Huffington Post

It's performed by Tooji.

The Guardian - TV & Radio

"It's best performed by escalators.

The New York Times

Music performed by the actors.

The New York Times

"Real Friends" - "Friends" performed by Whodini.

Independent

Khayal is ordinarily performed by a vocalist.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The concert was performed by the N.Y.

The New Yorker

Describes ceremony performed by two priests.

The New Yorker

Check-in was performed by iPad.

The New Yorker

8. Matadjem Yinmixan (Tinariwen), performed by Tinariwen.

The Guardian

"Rigoletto," performed by the National Lyric Opera.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "performed by" to clearly indicate the entity or individual responsible for carrying out an action, especially in formal writing or when clarity is essential. For example, in scientific reports, it's important to specify which experiments were "performed by" which researchers.

Common error

Avoid using "performed by" when referring to inanimate objects that facilitate an action rather than actively performing it. Instead of saying "The analysis was performed by the software", specify who used the software: "The analysis was performed by the researcher using the software."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "performed by" functions as a passive construction, attributing an action to an agent. Ludwig indicates this is correct and frequently used in English. This phrase often appears in descriptions of events, experiments, or artistic works to credit the responsible party.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

31%

Wiki

7%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Formal & Business

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "performed by" is a grammatically sound and versatile phrase used to specify the agent responsible for an action or event. Ludwig confirms its correctness and common usage across various domains. While it is most prevalent in scientific and news contexts, it maintains a neutral register suitable for both formal and informal communication. When using this phrase, ensure clarity by accurately attributing the action to the correct entity and avoiding its use for inanimate objects functioning merely as tools. Remember alternative options for this phrase are "executed by" or "carried out by".

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

carried out by

Offers a neutral alternative, emphasizing the action being completed by someone or something.

executed by

Replaces "performed" with a more formal term, implying precision or adherence to a plan.

operated by

Indicates that an entity or process is managed or controlled by someone.

implemented by

Focuses on the practical application or realization of something by a specific agent.

effected by

Emphasizes the accomplishment or bringing about of a result by a particular agent.

conducted by

Suggests a more controlled or organized execution of the action.

enacted by

Used when referring to the implementation of a law or decree by an authority.

achieved by

Highlights the attainment of a result through someone's actions.

presented by

Implies that someone is showcasing or offering something to an audience.

done by

A simpler, more informal way of indicating the actor.

FAQs

How can I use "performed by" in a sentence?

Use "performed by" to specify who or what executed a particular action, such as "The experiment was "performed by" Dr. Smith" or "The piece was "performed by" the local orchestra".

What's a more formal alternative to "performed by"?

For a more formal tone, consider using "executed by" or "carried out by" as alternatives to "performed by".

Is it correct to say "the task was performed on" instead of "performed by"?

No, "performed on" implies that the subject received the action, whereas "performed by" indicates who or what did the action. For example, "The surgery was performed on the patient" versus "The surgery was "performed by" the surgeon."

When is it inappropriate to use "performed by"?

It's generally inappropriate to use "performed by" when attributing actions to inanimate objects that are simply tools. Instead, identify the human agent, for example, "The calculations were "performed by" the engineer using specialized software."