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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
computed by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "computed by" is perfectly correct and usable in written English. It is often used to describe the source or method used to calculate or determine a value or result. Example: The final grade for the course will be computed by taking the average of all exams and assignments.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Slugging percentage is computed by dividing total bases by times at bat.
News & Media
The system is sponsored by the six major conferences and computed by the National Football Foundation.
News & Media
That value is computed by deducting from the allowable assessed value any exemptions the property owner may be eligible for.
News & Media
Runway is computed by dividing remaining cash by monthly burn.
News & Media
Sources: (Computed by GIS 10.1).
If is computed by (3.16).
They are computed by (36).
Source: Computed by the authors.
Science
The SNR is computed by.
with computed by the recursive relation: (18).
The Kurtosis ratio is computed by (14).
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "computed by", ensure that the agent or method performing the computation is clearly stated to avoid ambiguity. For example, instead of "the result was computed", specify "the result was computed by the algorithm".
Common error
A common mistake is to use "computed by" without specifying what is doing the computing. This can lead to confusion. Always clarify who or what is performing the calculation. For instance, avoid saying "the value was computed" and instead state "the value was computed by the software" or "the value was computed by the analyst".
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "computed by" functions as a passive construction, indicating the agent or method that performs a calculation or determination. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in various contexts.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
20%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Wiki
2%
Encyclopedias
1%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "computed by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase that indicates the agent or method responsible for a calculation or determination. Ludwig AI analysis confirms it's correct usage across a wide range of contexts, especially in science and news media. It is most appropriate for formal and technical writing, where precision is key. When using "computed by", ensure you clearly identify who or what is doing the computing to avoid ambiguity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
calculated by
Replaces "computed" with a synonym, maintaining the passive voice construction and indicating a mathematical process.
determined by
Offers a broader alternative, suggesting that the result is established or decided by something.
derived from
Implies that the result originates or stems from a particular source or method.
obtained through
Focuses on the process or means by which the result is acquired.
evaluated using
Emphasizes the use of a specific tool or method for assessment.
generated by
Suggests that the result is produced or created by a particular process or system.
ascertained by
Suggests a more careful or methodical discovery process.
estimated by
Indicates that the result is an approximation or judgment rather than an exact calculation.
figured out by
Uses a more informal expression for calculating or understanding something.
assessed via
Highlights the means by which an evaluation is made.
FAQs
How do I use "computed by" in a sentence?
Use "computed by" to show what or who is doing the calculation or determination. For example, "The average was "computed by" the software".
What are some alternatives to "computed by"?
You can use alternatives like "calculated by", "determined by", or "derived from" depending on the context.
Is it better to use "computed by" or "calculated by"?
Both ""computed by"" and ""calculated by"" are correct. "Computed" is often used in technical or formal contexts, while "calculated" is more general and can be used in everyday language.
Can I use "computed by" to describe something other than a numerical calculation?
Yes, ""computed by"" can be used in a broader sense to describe how something was determined, even if it doesn't involve numbers. For instance, "The decision was "computed by" considering all available evidence".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested